Analysis
Stony Brook's biology program starts alarmingly low—just $25,253 in first-year earnings—but the trajectory tells a different story. Within four years, graduates nearly double their income to $47,372, ultimately surpassing both the national and New York state medians by healthy margins. This dramatic 88% growth suggests many graduates are likely pursuing additional credentials (medical school, graduate programs, physician assistant training) that initially suppress earnings but pay off significantly by year four. Among New York's 92 biology programs, however, Stony Brook still lands in just the 25th percentile, trailing schools like Barnard ($47,329) and even some CUNY campuses.
The $21,000 debt load is a genuine advantage here—roughly $4,000 below both state and national medians—making that difficult first year more manageable. The 0.83 debt-to-earnings ratio looks concerning at first glance, but it's largely an artifact of that post-graduation bottleneck year. If your child is serious about healthcare or research careers requiring further education, that initial earnings dip becomes less relevant, and the moderate debt becomes crucial.
The bottom line: This works for students with clear graduate school plans who need to minimize undergraduate debt. If your child wants to work immediately after graduation in biology-related industry, the weak initial placement compared to peer New York schools is worth scrutinizing closely. The moderate cost makes the gamble less risky, but the payoff depends heavily on what comes after that bachelor's degree.
Where Stony Brook University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Stony Brook University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stony Brook University | $25,253 | $47,372 | +88% |
| Yeshiva University | $21,104 | $77,314 | +266% |
| Marist University | $30,737 | $74,782 | +143% |
| Siena College | $33,416 | $72,370 | +117% |
| CUNY Hunter College | $30,257 | $70,124 | +132% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (92 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,560 | $25,253 | $47,372 | $21,000 | 0.83 | |
| $66,246 | $47,329 | — | $16,635 | 0.35 | |
| $65,740 | $43,639 | — | $17,000 | 0.39 | |
| $37,452 | $41,068 | $53,389 | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $69,045 | $40,935 | $62,588 | $19,892 | 0.49 | |
| $7,352 | $39,810 | $49,396 | $13,980 | 0.35 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Stony Brook University, approximately 38% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 309 graduates with reported earnings and 403 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.