Analysis
SUNY Oneonta's biology program proves that initial modest earnings don't tell the whole story. While graduates earn $32,738 in their first year—right at the state median—their trajectory changes dramatically. By year four, median earnings jump to $52,338, a 60% increase that suggests many graduates successfully navigate into healthcare roles, graduate programs, or lab positions that value experience. This earnings growth is the real strength here, though it requires patience and likely additional credentials to unlock.
The debt picture reinforces the value proposition. At $21,537, graduates carry about $3,500 less than both the New York and national medians for biology degrees. This manageable debt load—just 66% of first-year earnings—provides crucial flexibility during those early career years when many biology majors are in graduate school, medical school prerequisites, or entry-level positions. Among New York's 92 biology programs, this ranks in the 60th percentile for earnings, performing better than typical despite the state's competitive landscape that includes elite privates.
The tradeoff is clear: you're choosing affordable preparation over immediate earning power. Elite programs like Barnard ($47,329) start graduates $15,000 higher, but SUNY Oneonta graduates carry half the typical debt burden while still achieving solid mid-career outcomes. For families watching costs and students planning for graduate education, this combination of low debt and strong growth potential makes practical sense.
Where SUNY Oneonta Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How SUNY Oneonta graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUNY Oneonta | $32,738 | $52,338 | +60% |
| Yeshiva University | $21,104 | $77,314 | +266% |
| Marist University | $30,737 | $74,782 | +143% |
| Siena College | $33,416 | $72,370 | +117% |
| CUNY Hunter College | $30,257 | $70,124 | +132% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (92 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,812 | $32,738 | $52,338 | $21,537 | 0.66 | |
| $66,246 | $47,329 | — | $16,635 | 0.35 | |
| $65,740 | $43,639 | — | $17,000 | 0.39 | |
| $37,452 | $41,068 | $53,389 | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $69,045 | $40,935 | $62,588 | $19,892 | 0.49 | |
| $7,352 | $39,810 | $49,396 | $13,980 | 0.35 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At SUNY Oneonta, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 114 graduates with reported earnings and 170 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.