Analysis
The numbers here tell a challenging story: graduates start at just $24,722—ranking in the bottom 5% nationally for this program—and take on $31,000 in debt. While earnings nearly double by year four to $36,722, that initial debt burden of 1.25 times first-year earnings creates a difficult financial runway during the crucial early career years when loan payments begin.
Within Tennessee, this program sits at the 40th percentile, meaning more than half of similar in-state options produce stronger first-year outcomes. The state's top performers—Tennessee Tech and Middle Tennessee State—launch graduates at $33,000, about 35% higher than Tennessee State. Even the state median of $28,069 exceeds Tennessee State's outcomes by several thousand dollars. For Tennessee families already facing significant debt loads, those alternatives deserve serious consideration.
The 49% earnings growth shows graduates can build viable careers over time, and Tennessee State's mission serving students from lower-income backgrounds (52% receive Pell grants) adds important context. However, the combination of below-market starting salaries and above-average debt means families should plan carefully for those first few years post-graduation. If your child is committed to this field and Tennessee State specifically, having a clear strategy for managing that initial debt burden—whether through summer work, living at home, or targeted loan repayment programs for education professionals—becomes essential rather than optional.
Where Tennessee State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all health and physical education/fitness bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Tennessee State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tennessee State University | $24,722 | $36,722 | +49% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $27,374 | $50,183 | +83% |
| University of Memphis | $32,305 | $42,763 | +32% |
| The University of Tennessee-Martin | $30,587 | $42,714 | +40% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $32,966 | $42,215 | +28% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Health and Physical Education/Fitness bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,568 | $24,722 | $36,722 | $31,000 | 1.25 | |
| $10,084 | $33,170 | $39,681 | $15,653 | 0.47 | |
| $9,506 | $32,966 | $42,215 | $23,500 | 0.71 | |
| $41,320 | $32,464 | $37,714 | $20,000 | 0.62 | |
| $10,344 | $32,305 | $42,763 | $27,500 | 0.85 | |
| $8,675 | $31,846 | $36,870 | $25,000 | 0.79 | |
| National Median | — | $30,554 | — | $25,757 | 0.84 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with health and physical education/fitness graduates
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling
Athletes and Sports Competitors
Athletic Trainers
Exercise Physiologists
Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors
Coaches and Scouts
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Tennessee State University, approximately 52% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 62 graduates with reported earnings and 75 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.