Analysis
Texas A&M's petroleum engineering program shows exactly why this field attracts students despite its volatility: graduates earning around $70,000 in their first year see that figure jump to $123,000 by year four—a 77% increase that outpaces most engineering disciplines. The $19,000 median debt is remarkably low, ranking among the lowest 5% nationally for this program, which means students enter one of the industry's higher-paying careers without the debt burden that often comes with engineering degrees. Among Texas petroleum engineering programs, this sits right at the state median for earnings but with notably lower debt than the typical Texas graduate carries.
The tradeoff here is volatility. Texas A&M's outcomes place solidly in the middle of the pack—neither reaching UT Austin's $87,000 starting point nor falling to the lower-tier programs—but petroleum engineering as a field remains tied to commodity prices that students can't control. That said, the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.27 provides meaningful cushion during industry downturns, and the four-year earnings trajectory suggests graduates who weather early-career fluctuations can reach six-figure compensation relatively quickly.
For families comfortable with the boom-and-bust nature of energy markets, this represents a financially sound path. The low debt load means students won't be trapped if they need to pivot careers, while the earnings potential rewards those who stay in the industry through its cycles.
Where Texas A&M University-College Station Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all petroleum engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Texas A&M University-College Station graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $69,603 | $123,170 | +77% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $86,761 | $111,635 | +29% |
| Texas Tech University | $80,460 | $106,480 | +32% |
| The University of Texas Permian Basin | $61,299 | $99,979 | +63% |
| University of Houston | $52,295 | $84,507 | +62% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Petroleum Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (7 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,099 | $69,603 | $123,170 | $19,000 | 0.27 | |
| $11,678 | $86,761 | $111,635 | $17,239 | 0.20 | |
| $11,852 | $80,460 | $106,480 | $26,090 | 0.32 | |
| $10,904 | $61,299 | $99,979 | $24,500 | 0.40 | |
| $9,711 | $52,295 | $84,507 | $23,366 | 0.45 | |
| $9,892 | $43,257 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $67,567 | — | $25,875 | 0.38 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with petroleum engineering graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Texas A&M University-College Station, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 102 graduates with reported earnings and 105 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.