Analysis
Texas Tech's agriculture program launches graduates into surprisingly strong initial earnings—$54,596 in the first year beats 95% of agriculture programs nationally and significantly exceeds the national median of $39,438. With just $27,000 in debt, graduates start with a manageable 0.49 debt-to-earnings ratio. However, this program sits in the middle of the pack among Texas agriculture schools (60th percentile), trailing Texas A&M-College Station's $59,625 by a notable margin but still outperforming the state median.
The real puzzle here is what happens after graduation: earnings drop to $42,800 by year four, a 22% decline. This could reflect graduates transitioning from initial corporate or research positions into farm operations or family businesses, where income patterns differ dramatically from traditional careers. Agriculture economics often defies conventional career trajectories, especially in Texas where many graduates return to family land.
Given the small sample size (under 30 graduates), these figures might not represent the typical experience. If your child plans to pursue corporate agriculture, agribusiness, or research—paths that value the strong initial placement—this program looks solid. But if they're heading toward traditional farming or ranching, understand that the debt load remains constant even as the earnings pattern shifts. The investment makes sense for the right agricultural career path, but clarify which path that is before committing.
Where Texas Tech University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agriculture bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Texas Tech University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas Tech University | $54,596 | $42,800 | -22% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $59,625 | $56,790 | -5% |
| Texas State University | $44,994 | $56,642 | +26% |
| Texas A&M University-Kingsville | $41,646 | $51,193 | +23% |
| East Texas A&M University | $37,728 | $47,292 | +25% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Agriculture bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (11 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,852 | $54,596 | $42,800 | $27,000 | 0.49 | |
| $13,099 | $59,625 | $56,790 | $18,585 | 0.31 | |
| $9,101 | $45,300 | — | $13,460 | 0.30 | |
| $11,450 | $44,994 | $56,642 | $20,699 | 0.46 | |
| $9,892 | $41,646 | $51,193 | $22,875 | 0.55 | |
| $11,299 | $38,063 | $33,817 | $28,500 | 0.75 | |
| National Median | — | $39,438 | — | $20,625 | 0.52 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agriculture graduates
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Food Scientists and Technologists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Texas Tech University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 23 graduates with reported earnings and 29 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.