Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.40 is textbook reasonable—based on comparable food science programs nationally, this suggests borrowers would owe roughly five months of first-year salary, well within the "manageable" range most financial advisors target. The estimated $21,000 debt load aligns almost perfectly with national norms for this field, and first-year earnings around $52,000 provide enough breathing room to handle loan payments without financial strain.
The challenge here is that Texas Tech is one of only two schools in the state offering this bachelor's, and neither has enough graduates for the DOE to publish actual outcomes. That means these estimates, while grounded in national data from similar programs, tell you what food science degrees typically deliver—not what this specific program has achieved. The field itself appears stable: 77 schools nationwide offer this major, suggesting consistent industry demand, and the narrow spread between median and 75th percentile earnings ($51,900 to $56,300) indicates predictable outcomes rather than feast-or-famine scenarios.
For a parent evaluating this investment, the numbers suggest food science is a practical STEM path without the explosive earning potential of engineering or computer science. If your student is genuinely interested in food production, quality control, or product development, the debt burden appears reasonable. Just recognize you're betting on Texas Tech replicating what peer programs achieve, not banking on documented success from this specific cohort.
Where Texas Tech University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all food science and technology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Food Science and Technology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,852 | $51,883* | — | $20,973* | — | |
| $66,014 | $64,062* | $70,212 | $15,750* | 0.25 | |
| $10,942 | $62,479* | $62,746 | $24,844* | 0.40 | |
| $10,497 | $60,351* | $59,332 | $26,254* | 0.44 | |
| $12,859 | $59,889* | $61,283 | $20,534* | 0.34 | |
| $17,357 | $59,547* | $63,063 | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $51,883* | — | $20,945* | 0.40 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with food science and technology graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Food Scientists and Technologists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Food Science Technicians
Food Batchmakers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Texas Tech University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 25 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.