Analysis
Texas Tech's music program produces graduates earning nearly double the national median for music degrees, placing it in the 95th percentile nationally—an impressive feat for a program that typically struggles with post-graduation earnings. However, the Texas picture tells a more complex story. At $49,906 in first-year earnings, graduates trail the state median of $47,010 only slightly, but rank in just the 60th percentile among Texas music programs. Several public universities—Sam Houston State, UT Rio Grande Valley, and Texas A&M-Kingsville—send their music graduates into the workforce earning $6,000-$10,000 more annually.
The concerning pattern here is the earnings trajectory: graduates actually earn less four years out ($46,387) than they do immediately after graduation. While the $27,816 debt load is manageable relative to first-year earnings (0.56 ratio), that advantage erodes as earnings decline. For in-state students paying lower tuition, this might still work financially, but out-of-state families should recognize they're not getting premium results despite the premium cost.
If your child is set on music and staying in Texas, explore those higher-earning programs first. Texas Tech isn't a bad choice—it's certainly outperforming most music programs nationally—but it's solidly middle-of-the-pack within a state that happens to have strong music education options.
Where Texas Tech University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Texas Tech University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Texas Tech University | $49,906 | $46,387 | -7% |
| University of Houston | $52,799 | $55,639 | +5% |
| The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley | $56,373 | $55,090 | -2% |
| Texas A&M University-Kingsville | $56,072 | $53,695 | -4% |
| The University of Texas at San Antonio | $47,010 | $50,800 | +8% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (59 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,852 | $49,906 | $46,387 | $27,816 | 0.56 | |
| $9,228 | $59,926 | $45,889 | $28,000 | 0.47 | |
| $9,859 | $56,373 | $55,090 | $20,920 | 0.37 | |
| $9,892 | $56,072 | $53,695 | $31,000 | 0.55 | |
| $9,744 | $56,062 | — | $14,612 | 0.26 | |
| $9,711 | $52,799 | $55,639 | $26,000 | 0.49 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Texas Tech University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 73 graduates with reported earnings and 85 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.