Analysis
Texas Tech's physics program significantly outperforms both state and national benchmarks, though these results come from a small graduating class. With first-year earnings of $57,435, graduates earn nearly 50% more than the typical Texas physics graduate ($39,284) and rank in the 80th percentile statewide. This even beats Texas A&M's physics program by about $4,000—a meaningful difference for a school with a 71% admission rate versus A&M's more selective profile.
The $25,000 in median debt sits right at the national average and translates to a manageable 0.44 debt-to-earnings ratio. That means graduates owe less than half their first-year salary, well within the range where student loans remain affordable. Physics degrees inherently prepare students for diverse career paths—from engineering firms to tech companies to graduate school—and these earnings suggest Texas Tech graduates are accessing quality opportunities.
The caveat matters: with fewer than 30 graduates in the dataset, a few high earners at national labs or tech companies could skew results upward. But even accounting for that uncertainty, the combination of strong outcomes, reasonable debt, and accessible admission standards makes this program worth serious consideration. For Texas families, it offers competitive preparation at a more attainable price point than flagship alternatives.
Where Texas Tech University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Texas Tech University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (40 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,852 | $57,435 | — | $25,000 | 0.44 | |
| $13,099 | $53,329 | — | $17,522 | 0.33 | |
| $11,450 | $41,737 | — | $23,500 | 0.56 | |
| $11,678 | $36,832 | $76,239 | $20,333 | 0.55 | |
| $8,991 | $36,328 | — | $27,508 | 0.76 | |
| $11,728 | $34,611 | $64,598 | $22,314 | 0.64 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Texas Tech University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 22 graduates with reported earnings and 29 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.