Analysis
UT Austin's physics program starts significantly below the national median—at $36,832, graduates earn 23% less than the typical physics major nationally in their first year—but the trajectory tells a different story. Within four years, earnings more than double to $76,239, surpassing not just national averages but also programs at Texas Tech and Texas A&M. Among Texas physics programs, this puts UT Austin slightly below the state median initially, though the sample size of 30-100 graduates means individual career paths heavily influence these numbers.
The $20,333 debt load is manageable, translating to a 0.55 debt-to-earnings ratio that improves dramatically as salaries climb. This pattern suggests many graduates pursue graduate school or research positions immediately after graduation—common in physics—before transitioning to higher-paying roles in data science, engineering, or quantitative finance. The steep earnings curve (+107% growth) is characteristic of physics majors who leverage their analytical training into lucrative careers, though it requires patience through those early years.
For families comfortable with a slower financial start, this represents solid long-term value. The modest debt combined with UT Austin's reputation and the program's eventual earnings make it workable, but parents should plan for their student to need financial support or live frugally during those first couple of years post-graduation.
Where The University of Texas at Austin Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Texas at Austin graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Texas at Austin | $36,832 | $76,239 | +107% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $54,773 | $166,156 | +203% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $53,597 | $88,722 | +66% |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | $60,348 | $88,071 | +46% |
| The University of Texas at Arlington | $34,611 | $64,598 | +87% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Texas
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Texas (40 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,678 | $36,832 | $76,239 | $20,333 | 0.55 | |
| $11,852 | $57,435 | — | $25,000 | 0.44 | |
| $13,099 | $53,329 | — | $17,522 | 0.33 | |
| $11,450 | $41,737 | — | $23,500 | 0.56 | |
| $8,991 | $36,328 | — | $27,508 | 0.76 | |
| $11,728 | $34,611 | $64,598 | $22,314 | 0.64 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Texas at Austin, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 46 graduates with reported earnings and 68 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.