Analysis
A mathematics bachelor's from The University of Montana comes with an estimated debt load of around $21,500—roughly half a year's first-year salary based on national peer programs. That's a manageable starting point, though the actual trajectory for Montana grads is harder to pin down since individual program data isn't available.
What we do know is concrete: four years out, graduates from this program earn $44,677. That's notably higher than the $34,475 median for Montana State's mathematics program, suggesting Montana's math grads may find stronger earning opportunities as they establish their careers. However, it's worth noting that first-year earnings estimates are based on national data, which may not reflect Montana's regional job market realities. The state's math programs typically produce lower initial earnings than the national median, so that $48,772 first-year figure should be taken with some caution.
The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.44 looks reasonable on paper, and if your child can start near that national estimate, the financial picture works. But the gap between estimated first-year and actual fourth-year earnings is unusual—most graduates see income growth, not stagnation. Whether that reflects Montana's market or measurement timing isn't clear. If your child plans to stay in Montana after graduation, factor in that math careers here may start slower than national averages suggest, even if this specific program appears to outperform its in-state peer later on.
Where The University of Montana Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Montana | — | $44,677 | — |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $109,288 | $180,882 | +66% |
| Cornell University | $87,251 | $127,962 | +47% |
| Vanderbilt University | $103,812 | $125,955 | +21% |
| Montana State University | $34,475 | $52,167 | +51% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (8 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,152 | $48,772* | $44,677 | $21,498* | — | |
| $8,083 | $34,475* | $52,167 | $24,000* | 0.70 | |
| National Median | — | $48,772* | — | $21,500* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Montana, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 253 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.