Median Earnings (1yr)
$28,339
45th percentile
Median Debt
$25,000
At national median

Analysis

The University of Montana's wildlife science program produces graduates who earn exactly what the state median suggests—around $28,000 in the first year—but the real story is what happens next. That 23% earnings bump to nearly $35,000 by year four outpaces typical career progression in this field, suggesting Montana's outdoor recreation economy and government conservation agencies provide decent advancement opportunities for graduates who stick with it.

The manageable $25,000 debt load helps offset what are frankly modest starting salaries. At 0.88 times first-year earnings, graduates can realistically handle their loan payments, even on entry-level wildlife technician or field biologist wages. The program ranks in the 60th percentile among Montana's limited options—not stellar, but solidly middle-of-the-pack for a field where passion often outweighs paychecks. Nationally, it's essentially average.

Here's the reality check: if your child dreams of working outdoors with animals but expects to clear $50,000 quickly, this isn't the path. But if they understand that wildlife careers trade higher salaries for meaningful work in extraordinary landscapes, Montana offers reasonable preparation without crushing debt. The state's vast public lands and active natural resource sector create more opportunity than the raw numbers suggest. Just make sure they're comfortable with several years of modest paychecks before earnings improve.

Where The University of Montana Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all wildlife and wildlands science and management bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How The University of Montana graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
The University of Montana$28,339$34,957+23%
Stephen F Austin State University$43,282$51,550+19%
Auburn University$28,748$45,966+60%
Valley City State University$44,253$45,038+2%
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville$30,924$44,973+45%

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
The University of MontanaMissoula$8,152$28,339$34,957$25,0000.88
Valley City State UniversityValley City$8,514$44,253$45,038$25,5000.58
Stephen F Austin State UniversityNacogdoches$10,600$43,282$51,550$31,0000.72
Brigham Young University-IdahoRexburg$4,656$39,896———
South Dakota State UniversityBrookings$9,299$39,483$42,593$24,7980.63
Northwest Missouri State UniversityMaryville$10,181$36,758$37,207——
National Median—$28,748—$24,9370.87

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with wildlife and wildlands science and management graduates

Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in forestry and conservation science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists

Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water habitats.

$72,860/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Conservation Scientists

Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock watering.

$69,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Range Managers

Research or study range land management practices to provide sustained production of forage, livestock, and wildlife.

$69,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Park Naturalists

Plan, develop, and conduct programs to inform public of historical, natural, and scientific features of national, state, or local park.

$69,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Montana, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 69 graduates with reported earnings and 66 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.