Analysis
The University of Montana's wildlife science program produces graduates who earn exactly what the state median suggests—around $28,000 in the first year—but the real story is what happens next. That 23% earnings bump to nearly $35,000 by year four outpaces typical career progression in this field, suggesting Montana's outdoor recreation economy and government conservation agencies provide decent advancement opportunities for graduates who stick with it.
The manageable $25,000 debt load helps offset what are frankly modest starting salaries. At 0.88 times first-year earnings, graduates can realistically handle their loan payments, even on entry-level wildlife technician or field biologist wages. The program ranks in the 60th percentile among Montana's limited options—not stellar, but solidly middle-of-the-pack for a field where passion often outweighs paychecks. Nationally, it's essentially average.
Here's the reality check: if your child dreams of working outdoors with animals but expects to clear $50,000 quickly, this isn't the path. But if they understand that wildlife careers trade higher salaries for meaningful work in extraordinary landscapes, Montana offers reasonable preparation without crushing debt. The state's vast public lands and active natural resource sector create more opportunity than the raw numbers suggest. Just make sure they're comfortable with several years of modest paychecks before earnings improve.
Where The University of Montana Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all wildlife and wildlands science and management bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Montana graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Montana | $28,339 | $34,957 | +23% |
| Stephen F Austin State University | $43,282 | $51,550 | +19% |
| Auburn University | $28,748 | $45,966 | +60% |
| Valley City State University | $44,253 | $45,038 | +2% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $30,924 | $44,973 | +45% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,152 | $28,339 | $34,957 | $25,000 | 0.88 | |
| $8,514 | $44,253 | $45,038 | $25,500 | 0.58 | |
| $10,600 | $43,282 | $51,550 | $31,000 | 0.72 | |
| $4,656 | $39,896 | — | — | — | |
| $9,299 | $39,483 | $42,593 | $24,798 | 0.63 | |
| $10,181 | $36,758 | $37,207 | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $28,748 | — | $24,937 | 0.87 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with wildlife and wildlands science and management graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Montana, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 69 graduates with reported earnings and 66 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.