Analysis
UT-Knoxville's biomedical engineering program starts graduates at just $47,261—more than $17,000 below the national median and significantly trailing Vanderbilt ($63,402) and Memphis ($62,454) among Tennessee schools. That 5th percentile national ranking is striking, though the small sample size (fewer than 30 graduates) means these numbers may not reflect the typical outcome. The debt load of $22,200 is reasonable, resulting in a manageable 0.47 debt-to-earnings ratio, but that's cold comfort when starting salaries lag this far behind.
The substantial earnings growth to $72,490 by year four offers some reassurance—that 53% jump suggests graduates eventually catch up as they gain experience and move into higher-level engineering roles. However, those initial lean years matter financially, especially when comparing this to other Tennessee options where graduates start stronger. For a student committed to biomedical engineering and UT-Knoxville specifically, the modest debt and strong four-year earnings provide a path to success, but families should investigate whether these outcomes reflect the typical graduate or if the small cohort size is masking better (or worse) typical results. Given the weak starting position, consider whether other Tennessee programs might offer more immediate career traction.
Where The University of Tennessee-Knoxville Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biomedical/medical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Tennessee-Knoxville graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $47,261 | $72,490 | +53% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $70,696 | $116,182 | +64% |
| Northwestern University | $68,592 | $108,516 | +58% |
| University of Pennsylvania | $93,310 | $105,728 | +13% |
| Vanderbilt University | $63,402 | $94,340 | +49% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Biomedical/Medical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,484 | $47,261 | $72,490 | $22,200 | 0.47 | |
| $63,946 | $63,402 | $94,340 | $19,500 | 0.31 | |
| $10,344 | $62,454 | — | $26,500 | 0.42 | |
| National Median | — | $64,660 | — | $23,246 | 0.36 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biomedical/medical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Tennessee-Knoxville, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 29 graduates with reported earnings and 38 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.