Analysis
UT-Knoxville's Human Development and Family Studies program lands squarely in the middle of the pack—but middle isn't necessarily bad when debt is this manageable. Starting at $32,300 and reaching $33,792 by year four, graduates earn slightly below both the national median ($33,543) and Tennessee average ($32,800). More concerning is the minimal earnings growth: just 5% over four years means graduates aren't gaining much earning power as they build experience in the field.
The bright spot here is affordability. At $22,790 in median debt—lower than both the national and state medians—the debt-to-earnings ratio sits at a reasonable 0.71. That's a manageable burden, especially for a field known for modest salaries but strong job stability. However, this program performs similarly to East Tennessee State, which delivers comparable earnings at a similar debt level, suggesting UT's brand name doesn't translate into a significant financial advantage in this particular major.
For families prioritizing low debt over earning potential, this program works. The financial risk is limited, and graduates enter fields like social services, school counseling, and family therapy with reasonable loan burdens. But if your student is debt-averse and earnings-conscious, this middle-of-the-road outcome at a competitive admissions school (46% acceptance rate) might prompt a harder conversation about alternative majors at UT or comparing similar programs at less selective Tennessee schools.
Where The University of Tennessee-Knoxville Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all human development, family studies, bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Tennessee-Knoxville graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $32,300 | $33,792 | +5% |
| Cornell University | $38,401 | $61,634 | +61% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $29,762 | $53,297 | +79% |
| California State University-East Bay | $41,195 | $53,103 | +29% |
| East Tennessee State University | $33,301 | $34,836 | +5% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Human Development, Family Studies, bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (9 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,484 | $32,300 | $33,792 | $22,790 | 0.71 | |
| $9,950 | $33,301 | $34,836 | $20,032 | 0.60 | |
| National Median | — | $33,543 | — | $25,000 | 0.75 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with human development, family studies, graduates
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Human Service Assistants
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education
Childcare Workers
Nannies
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other
Farm and Home Management Educators
Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Tennessee-Knoxville, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 56 graduates with reported earnings and 88 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.