Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio under 0.5 is what financial advisors typically recommend, and similar Public Administration bachelor's programs nationally suggest graduates at this level earn around $45,000 in their first year while carrying about $21,000 in debt. That 0.46 ratio falls within reasonable bounds, meaning your student could theoretically dedicate less than half their first year's salary to paying off loans—manageable if they land steady public sector work.
The challenge is that public administration careers often require graduate degrees for advancement, and $45,000 represents a modest starting point even for government positions. Peer programs show wide variation nationally, with top performers reaching $56,000+ while others lag considerably below the median. Without specific outcome data for UT-Knoxville's program, you're essentially betting on whether their political science and policy connections translate into the kinds of state capitol or federal internships that lead to stronger entry positions.
The practical question: can your student leverage UT's flagship status and Knoxville's proximity to state government to beat these baseline figures, or will they need an MPA anyway? If graduate school is likely, you're looking at stacking additional debt onto this foundation. If they plan to work immediately after graduation, verify what actual job placements this specific program achieves—because national averages won't tell you whether UT-Knoxville's network opens doors in Nashville or Washington.
Where The University of Tennessee-Knoxville Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public administration bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Public Administration bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,484 | $45,278* | — | $21,000* | — | |
| $33,450 | $103,107* | $65,899 | $25,728* | 0.25 | |
| $13,320 | $77,077* | $85,093 | $31,603* | 0.41 | |
| $7,095 | $76,049* | — | $37,500* | 0.49 | |
| $7,992 | $74,053* | — | $29,202* | 0.39 | |
| $16,450 | $73,129* | — | $31,139* | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $45,278* | — | $23,626* | 0.52 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public administration graduates
Construction Managers
Chief Executives
Chief Sustainability Officers
General and Operations Managers
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers
Supply Chain Managers
Urban and Regional Planners
Social and Community Service Managers
Legislators
Postmasters and Mail Superintendents
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Tennessee-Knoxville, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 45 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.