Analysis
UTK's sociology program combines below-average debt with above-average earnings that grow impressively over time. Starting at $35,723, graduates see their pay climb 27% to $45,182 within four years—meaningful momentum in a field where early-career salaries often stagnate. The $20,013 debt load sits well below both national and state medians (around $25,000), creating a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.56.
Among Tennessee's sociology programs, this ranks solidly in the 60th percentile for earnings, trailing only Tennessee Tech by a small margin while coming in thousands ahead of smaller private options like Lee University. Nationally, it performs in the 63rd percentile—respectable for a major that doesn't promise high starting salaries. The combination of lower-than-average debt and better-than-average earnings growth suggests graduates are finding paths to mid-level professional roles after gaining some experience.
The key tradeoff: you're accepting a modest first-year salary in exchange for steady progression and minimal debt burden. For a student genuinely interested in sociology who plans to pursue graduate school or work their way into nonprofit management, policy, or corporate HR roles, this program delivers solid value. The lower debt particularly matters if graduate school is in the cards.
Where The University of Tennessee-Knoxville Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Tennessee-Knoxville graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $35,723 | $45,182 | +26% |
| Lee University | $25,127 | $47,780 | +90% |
| Tennessee Technological University | $35,293 | $38,054 | +8% |
| Austin Peay State University | $31,699 | $32,849 | +4% |
| East Tennessee State University | $24,468 | $32,114 | +31% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,484 | $35,723 | $45,182 | $20,013 | 0.56 | |
| $10,084 | $35,293 | $38,054 | $16,057 | 0.45 | |
| $8,568 | $34,884 | — | $37,500 | 1.07 | |
| $10,344 | $34,822 | $26,133 | $29,250 | 0.84 | |
| $8,675 | $31,699 | $32,849 | $27,375 | 0.86 | |
| $22,690 | $25,127 | $47,780 | $25,245 | 1.00 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Tennessee-Knoxville, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 99 graduates with reported earnings and 113 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.