Analysis
The University of Memphis sociology program starts at slightly above-average earnings but then something unusual happens: graduates' median pay drops by 25% between years one and four, falling from $34,822 to just $26,133. While starting earnings place this program in the 60th percentile among Tennessee sociology programs—above the state median and competitive with UT-Knoxville and Tennessee Tech—that advantage evaporates quickly. By year four, graduates are earning well below what they made fresh out of college, suggesting many may be working jobs that don't require a degree or switching to lower-paying career paths.
The $29,250 debt burden is notably higher than both state and national benchmarks for sociology, though the initial debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.84 seems manageable. However, this calculation becomes concerning when you consider where earnings head next. By year four, the effective debt burden relative to income has grown substantially, making repayment more challenging than the first-year numbers suggest.
If your child is committed to sociology, this program offers access to a reasonably priced state university that serves many first-generation college students. But the earnings trajectory deserves serious attention. Before committing, understand what careers sociology graduates from Memphis actually pursue and why so many see income decline rather than growth. This pattern is unusual even for humanities degrees and suggests graduates may struggle to translate their degree into stable career advancement.
Where University of Memphis Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Memphis graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Memphis | $34,822 | $26,133 | -25% |
| Lee University | $25,127 | $47,780 | +90% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $35,723 | $45,182 | +26% |
| Tennessee Technological University | $35,293 | $38,054 | +8% |
| Austin Peay State University | $31,699 | $32,849 | +4% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,344 | $34,822 | $26,133 | $29,250 | 0.84 | |
| $13,484 | $35,723 | $45,182 | $20,013 | 0.56 | |
| $10,084 | $35,293 | $38,054 | $16,057 | 0.45 | |
| $8,568 | $34,884 | — | $37,500 | 1.07 | |
| $8,675 | $31,699 | $32,849 | $27,375 | 0.86 | |
| $22,690 | $25,127 | $47,780 | $25,245 | 1.00 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Memphis, approximately 40% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 38 graduates with reported earnings and 60 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.