Analysis
A physics bachelor's from Towson carries moderate debt—$24,625—that's slightly above the national median for physics programs but typical for Maryland schools. The challenge is that we're working with estimated earnings here, not actual outcomes tracked for Towson graduates, because the DOE suppresses data when graduate samples are too small to reliably report.
Based on comparable physics programs nationally, first-year earnings around $47,670 would put the debt-to-earnings ratio at a manageable 0.52, meaning graduates could theoretically pay off loans in about six months of gross income. Physics degrees generally perform well in the job market, and Maryland's research corridor—with its concentration of federal agencies, defense contractors, and biotech firms—creates genuine opportunities for physics graduates willing to pursue technical roles. However, the earning potential hinges heavily on what graduates do with the degree: those heading to graduate school or specialized technical positions typically fare better than those seeking general science jobs.
The uncertainty here matters because Towson's actual outcomes could differ from national patterns. With an 83% admission rate and mid-range SAT scores, Towson attracts students who may face steeper competition for the highest-paying physics positions compared to graduates from Maryland's flagship program. If your student is serious about physics and has admission options, compare net costs carefully and consider whether Towson's specific research opportunities and faculty connections align with their career direction.
Where Towson University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,306 | $47,670* | — | $24,625 | — | |
| $10,638 | $54,548* | $73,937 | $23,750 | 0.44 | |
| $11,505 | $39,825* | $77,164 | $20,194 | 0.51 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Towson University, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.