Analysis
Troy University's biology program tells an unusual story: graduates start below the state median at $30,057 but experience one of the fastest earnings trajectories in Alabama, jumping 49% to $44,657 by year four. That final figure surpasses not just the state median but even Alabama's top-performing programs like UAH and Athens State, whose graduates typically earn less at the four-year mark.
The initial earnings lag reflects reality for many biology majors—especially at accessible institutions serving a high proportion of Pell Grant students—who often need time to complete additional credentials or work their way into better-paying lab positions. At 60th percentile within Alabama, Troy is performing slightly better than its highly selective competitors early on, but the real differentiation happens in years two through four. The debt burden of $24,945 is manageable given the earnings acceleration, with a debt-to-earnings ratio that improves dramatically as graduates progress.
For parents whose children need a flexible entry point into biology careers—whether that's pre-med track, environmental work, or research positions—this program's trajectory matters more than its starting point. The question is whether your student can weather those first couple years of lower earnings while building toward the stronger mid-career prospects this program delivers.
Where Troy University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Troy University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Troy University | $30,057 | $44,657 | +49% |
| Auburn University | $22,132 | $56,201 | +154% |
| University of Alabama in Huntsville | $36,775 | $43,133 | +17% |
| The University of Alabama | $29,848 | $42,650 | +43% |
| Auburn University at Montgomery | $31,385 | $41,273 | +32% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Alabama
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Alabama (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,792 | $30,057 | $44,657 | $24,945 | 0.83 | |
| — | $36,907 | — | $21,187 | 0.57 | |
| $11,770 | $36,775 | $43,133 | $25,000 | 0.68 | |
| $12,426 | $33,236 | $40,744 | $22,000 | 0.66 | |
| $9,436 | $31,385 | $41,273 | $31,000 | 0.99 | |
| $11,990 | $30,593 | $36,124 | $21,250 | 0.69 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Troy University, approximately 42% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 54 graduates with reported earnings and 81 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.