Analysis
Troy University's business program produces graduates earning $45,260 in their first yearβsquarely in the middle nationally but notably better than most Alabama alternatives. With median debt at $27,000, graduates face a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.60, meaning they owe just over half a year's salary. That's actually better than most business programs nationwide, putting Troy in the 25th percentile for debt burden.
The state context matters here. While Troy doesn't match Auburn or Alabama's earnings ($56,948 and $48,668 respectively), it outperforms 60% of Alabama business programs at significantly lower debt than the state median of $29,563. For families choosing between in-state options, that combination of moderate earnings with below-average debt creates a manageable financial picture. The earnings trajectory also trends upward, reaching $53,159 by year fourβan 18% increase that suggests graduates find their footing professionally.
For an anxious parent weighing Troy against more selective state flagships, the tradeoff is clear: you're giving up some earning potential but taking on less debt to get there. With a 93% admission rate serving a largely middle-class student body (42% on Pell grants), Troy delivers accessible business education that doesn't leave graduates underwater financially. That's not a glamorous value proposition, but it's a sound one.
Where Troy University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all business administration, management and operations bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Troy University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Troy University | $45,260 | $53,159 | +17% |
| Auburn University | $56,948 | $66,560 | +17% |
| Birmingham-Southern College | $40,689 | $65,040 | +60% |
| Tuskegee University | $46,123 | $62,940 | +36% |
| The University of Alabama | $48,668 | $57,872 | +19% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Alabama
Business Administration, Management and Operations bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Alabama (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,792 | $45,260 | $53,159 | $27,000 | 0.60 | |
| $5,808 | $58,468 | $57,593 | $31,284 | 0.54 | |
| $12,536 | $56,948 | $66,560 | $22,250 | 0.39 | |
| $13,420 | $52,469 | $55,767 | $46,792 | 0.89 | |
| β | $49,436 | $53,197 | $28,250 | 0.57 | |
| $11,900 | $48,668 | $57,872 | $25,000 | 0.51 | |
| National Median | β | $45,703 | β | $26,000 | 0.57 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with business administration, management and operations graduates
Computer and Information Systems Managers
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Financial Managers
Treasurers and Controllers
Investment Fund Managers
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Compensation and Benefits Managers
Human Resources Managers
Sales Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Troy University, approximately 42% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 286 graduates with reported earnings and 323 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.