Est. Earnings (1yr)
$36,996
Est. from CO median (5 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$22,135
Est. from CO median (4 programs)

Analysis

The Air Force Academy presents an unusual case for geography programs—estimated first-year earnings of $37,000 combined with $22,000 in debt don't tell the full story. These figures come from comparable Colorado programs, but they likely understate what Academy graduates actually earn. The highly selective admission (14% acceptance rate, 1362 average SAT) and military career path suggest outcomes probably differ significantly from civilian geography programs.

Here's the complication: Academy graduates incur five years of military service after graduation, with second lieutenant pay starting around $42,000 plus substantial benefits and housing allowances. That's markedly different from the $37,000 estimate drawn from state peers. The debt estimate of $22,000 also seems questionable—while cadets don't pay tuition, they do incur a service obligation that functions as a different kind of "cost." The real question isn't whether the earnings justify the debt, but whether your child wants a military career that happens to include a geography degree.

If your child is drawn to the Academy's geography program specifically, understand that the academic credential may matter less than the institution itself. The program will open doors primarily within military and intelligence contexts—cartography, geospatial intelligence, strategic planning—rather than typical civilian geography roles. This isn't really a decision about geography earnings potential; it's a decision about whether a structured military career path aligns with your child's goals.

Where United States Air Force Academy Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all geography and cartography bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Colorado

Geography and Cartography bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Colorado (9 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
United States Air Force AcademyUSAF Academy—$36,996*—$22,135*—
Metropolitan State University of DenverDenver$10,780$44,861*—$35,136*0.78
University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical CampusDenver$10,017$39,104*$50,825$22,468*0.57
University of Northern ColoradoGreeley$12,010$36,996*——*—
University of Colorado Colorado SpringsColorado Springs$9,712$36,426*$41,964$17,500*0.48
University of Colorado BoulderBoulder$16,430$32,078*$54,616$21,802*0.68
National Median—$38,726*—$22,657*0.59
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with geography and cartography graduates

Geographers

Study the nature and use of areas of the Earth's surface, relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a region, including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals, and conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics, economic activities, and political organization, as well as researching interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to global.

$97,200/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Geography Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in geography. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Cartographers and Photogrammetrists

Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems. May collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data.

$78,380/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Surveying and Mapping Technicians

Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

$51,940/yrJobs growth:High school diploma or equivalent

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 5 similar programs in CO. Actual outcomes may vary.