Analysis
The Air Force Academy's unique service obligation makes traditional earnings comparisons nearly meaningless. While similar Colorado history programs suggest first-year earnings around $37,000 with typical debt near $24,000, Academy graduates enter active duty military service with standardized officer pay, full benefits, and zero educational debt—their tuition is fully covered in exchange for five years of service commitment.
This isn't really about whether a history degree "pays off" in conventional terms. Academy graduates receive a federally funded education worth over $400,000, including salary during their four years as cadets. The actual question is whether your child is prepared for military service, not whether this particular major produces competitive earnings. The highly selective 14% admission rate and 1362 average SAT score reflect the institution's broader mission of developing military officers, not optimizing for post-graduation salaries in civilian historical work.
If your child is committed to military service, the financial equation is unbeatable—no debt and guaranteed employment. If they're considering the Academy primarily for the free education while uncertain about the military commitment, that's a fundamental mismatch. The estimated figures here reflect civilian outcomes that simply don't apply to Academy graduates during their initial service years.
Where United States Air Force Academy Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Colorado
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Colorado (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | $36,909* | — | $23,750* | — | |
| $10,780 | $42,785* | $37,394 | $34,125* | 0.80 | |
| $10,017 | $38,627* | $37,511 | $23,750* | 0.61 | |
| $9,712 | $38,276* | $38,626 | $21,250* | 0.56 | |
| $16,430 | $37,044* | $39,591 | $17,905* | 0.48 | |
| $59,340 | $36,774* | — | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $31,220* | — | $24,000* | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 8 similar programs in CO. Actual outcomes may vary.