Analysis
The Naval Academy presents a unique case that renders typical program analysis almost meaningless. While comparable political science programs in Maryland suggest first-year earnings around $39,600 against estimated debt of $22,600, these figures don't capture what actually happens here. Naval Academy graduates face no student debt—they serve their country through five-year active duty commitments that begin immediately after graduation. The "debt" figure is extrapolated from other Maryland institutions where students actually borrow money. That's not this reality.
What matters more is the commitment trade-off. The estimated $39,600 earnings figure likely reflects military base pay for junior officers, which undershoots the full compensation package (housing allowances, benefits, pension contributions) but also doesn't account for the obligation itself. You're not choosing this program primarily for its immediate financial return—you're choosing a service academy path that offers free education in exchange for military service. The political science curriculum here exists within that framework.
For families genuinely weighing whether their child should pursue political science at the Naval Academy, the financial calculation is backwards from typical college decisions. The question isn't whether $22,600 in debt makes sense for these earnings—there is no debt. The question is whether your child wants to serve as a military officer, with political science as their academic foundation for that career. If the answer is yes, the financial picture is exceptional. If they're uncertain about military service, this isn't the right path regardless of the degree program.
Where United States Naval Academy Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | $39,616* | — | $22,580* | — | |
| $7,992 | $62,476* | $67,609 | $17,600* | 0.28 | |
| $55,480 | $44,572* | $62,443 | $27,000* | 0.61 | |
| $11,505 | $42,688* | $67,120 | $18,768* | 0.44 | |
| $11,306 | $42,648* | $53,217 | $20,875* | 0.49 | |
| $9,998 | $41,332* | $60,798 | $25,000* | 0.60 | |
| National Median | — | $35,627* | — | $23,500* | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 10 similar programs in MD. Actual outcomes may vary.