Analysis
University at Buffalo's biology program starts slow but builds momentum in ways that matter for anxious parents eyeing medical school or graduate programs. That $29,892 first-year salary lags behind both the New York state median ($32,738) and national average—landing this program in just the 35th percentile nationally. But here's what changes the equation: by year four, graduates see earnings jump 61% to over $48,000, suggesting many are completing additional credentials or moving into positions that actually require their degree. The manageable debt load of $22,481 means graduates can pursue those extended training paths without crushing financial pressure.
The real question is whether your student plans to stop at the bachelor's level or continue their education. If they're heading straight to work with just a BS in Biology, they'll start behind peers at schools like Barnard or Hamilton. But if medical school, a master's program, or research positions are the goal—and let's be honest, that's the path most biology majors envision—then Buffalo's combination of reasonable debt and SUNY-system credibility delivers solid preparation without the financial albatross. The 61% earnings jump suggests graduates are successfully leveraging their degrees for advancement, not stagnating in lab tech positions.
For families weighing in-state tuition against private alternatives, Buffalo provides a pragmatic middle ground: preparation sufficient for the next step, with debt low enough to actually take it.
Where University at Buffalo Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University at Buffalo graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University at Buffalo | $29,892 | $48,106 | +61% |
| Yeshiva University | $21,104 | $77,314 | +266% |
| Marist University | $30,737 | $74,782 | +143% |
| Siena College | $33,416 | $72,370 | +117% |
| CUNY Hunter College | $30,257 | $70,124 | +132% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (92 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,782 | $29,892 | $48,106 | $22,481 | 0.75 | |
| $66,246 | $47,329 | — | $16,635 | 0.35 | |
| $65,740 | $43,639 | — | $17,000 | 0.39 | |
| $37,452 | $41,068 | $53,389 | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $69,045 | $40,935 | $62,588 | $19,892 | 0.49 | |
| $7,352 | $39,810 | $49,396 | $13,980 | 0.35 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University at Buffalo, approximately 32% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 214 graduates with reported earnings and 336 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.