Median Earnings (1yr)
$29,892
35th percentile (40th in NY)
Median Debt
$22,481
10% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.75
Manageable
Sample Size
214
Adequate data

Analysis

University at Buffalo's biology program starts slow but builds momentum in ways that matter for anxious parents eyeing medical school or graduate programs. That $29,892 first-year salary lags behind both the New York state median ($32,738) and national average—landing this program in just the 35th percentile nationally. But here's what changes the equation: by year four, graduates see earnings jump 61% to over $48,000, suggesting many are completing additional credentials or moving into positions that actually require their degree. The manageable debt load of $22,481 means graduates can pursue those extended training paths without crushing financial pressure.

The real question is whether your student plans to stop at the bachelor's level or continue their education. If they're heading straight to work with just a BS in Biology, they'll start behind peers at schools like Barnard or Hamilton. But if medical school, a master's program, or research positions are the goal—and let's be honest, that's the path most biology majors envision—then Buffalo's combination of reasonable debt and SUNY-system credibility delivers solid preparation without the financial albatross. The 61% earnings jump suggests graduates are successfully leveraging their degrees for advancement, not stagnating in lab tech positions.

For families weighing in-state tuition against private alternatives, Buffalo provides a pragmatic middle ground: preparation sufficient for the next step, with debt low enough to actually take it.

Where University at Buffalo Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

University at BuffaloOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University at Buffalo graduates compare to all programs nationally

University at Buffalo graduates earn $30k, placing them in the 35th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in New York

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (92 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University at Buffalo$29,892$48,106$22,4810.75
Barnard College$47,329—$16,6350.35
Hamilton College$43,639—$17,0000.39
The College of Saint Rose$41,068$53,389$27,0000.66
Columbia University in the City of New York$40,935$62,588$19,8920.49
CUNY Medgar Evers College$39,810$49,396$13,9800.35
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in New York

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across New York schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Barnard College
New York
$66,246$47,329$16,635
Hamilton College
Clinton
$65,740$43,639$17,000
The College of Saint Rose
Albany
$37,452$41,068$27,000
Columbia University in the City of New York
New York
$69,045$40,935$19,892
CUNY Medgar Evers College
Brooklyn
$7,352$39,810$13,980

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University at Buffalo, approximately 32% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 214 graduates with reported earnings and 336 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.