Analysis
Nuclear engineering programs are rare—only 23 schools nationwide offer the bachelor's degree—and peer programs suggest Buffalo's graduates enter a financially viable field. Based on national benchmarks, first-year earnings around $74,000 against estimated debt of $23,000 yields a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.31. For context, Rensselaer's nuclear engineering graduates in New York earn about $77,000, placing Buffalo's estimated outcomes in the same ballpark for roughly a third of the tuition cost at a public university.
The challenge here is uncertainty. Because Buffalo's graduate sample is too small for the Department of Education to report actual outcomes, we're relying on what similar nuclear engineering programs nationally produce. The field itself is stable—nuclear engineers work in power generation, defense, and healthcare—but whether Buffalo's specific program connects graduates to those opportunities as effectively as its peers remains unclear.
For parents considering this investment, the estimated numbers look reasonable, but you're operating without Buffalo-specific track record data. If your child is committed to nuclear engineering and prefers staying in New York, this appears to offer similar earning potential to the state's elite option at a fraction of the debt. Just recognize you're betting on a small program without its own proven employment outcomes yet.
Where University at Buffalo Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all nuclear engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Nuclear Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,782 | $73,724* | — | $23,125* | — | |
| $61,884 | $77,014* | $84,290 | $19,500* | 0.25 | |
| National Median | — | $73,724* | — | $23,000* | 0.31 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with nuclear engineering graduates
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University at Buffalo, approximately 32% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 9 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.