Analysis
UAB's biomedical engineering program sits in an uncomfortable spot: its first-year median salary of $42,570 lands in just the 5th percentile nationally for this field, where the typical graduate earns $64,660. That's a $22,000 gap that should concern any parent. However, context matters here—Alabama only has two schools offering this program, and UAB represents the state median. The real issue isn't that UAB underperforms locally; it's that Alabama biomedical engineering programs lag far behind national standards.
The 49% earnings jump to $63,236 by year four offers some reassurance that graduates find their footing, eventually approaching national norms. At $22,676 in debt, students aren't overextending themselves—the 0.53 debt-to-earnings ratio stays manageable even with that weak starting salary. But be aware these figures come from fewer than 30 graduates, making them less reliable than data from larger programs.
The fundamental question is whether your child should pursue biomedical engineering at UAB when graduates elsewhere start $22,000 higher. If staying in Alabama is necessary for financial reasons, UAB appears to be the stronger in-state option. But if your student can attend an out-of-state program ranked higher nationally, the investment gap suggests that might be worth exploring—even with higher tuition costs.
Where University of Alabama at Birmingham Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biomedical/medical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Alabama at Birmingham graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alabama at Birmingham | $42,570 | $63,236 | +49% |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $70,696 | $116,182 | +64% |
| Northwestern University | $68,592 | $108,516 | +58% |
| University of Pennsylvania | $93,310 | $105,728 | +13% |
| University of Southern California | $80,508 | $104,579 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Biomedical/Medical Engineering bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,832 | $42,570 | $63,236 | $22,676 | 0.53 | |
| $66,104 | $93,310 | $105,728 | $15,593 | 0.17 | |
| $58,128 | $88,307 | — | — | — | |
| $11,075 | $81,186 | $97,977 | $20,500 | 0.25 | |
| $68,237 | $80,508 | $104,579 | $14,500 | 0.18 | |
| $41,010 | $80,401 | $90,840 | $27,000 | 0.34 | |
| National Median | — | $64,660 | — | $23,246 | 0.36 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biomedical/medical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Alabama at Birmingham, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 17 graduates with reported earnings and 32 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.