Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
Berkeley's engineering program—one of the most prestigious in the world—shows estimated first-year earnings of $56,522, which seems surprisingly low given the institution's reputation. This figure comes from just three California programs reporting data, and notably falls well below the $72,876 national median for engineering bachelor's degrees. The likely explanation: many Berkeley engineering graduates pursue graduate school immediately or accept lower-paying research positions, fellowship programs, or startup equity arrangements that don't show up accurately in first-year salary data.
The estimated debt load of $22,875 is reasonable and nearly identical to both state and national medians, yielding a manageable 0.40 debt-to-earnings ratio. For context, UC San Diego shows the same first-year earnings estimate, while Cal State Chico reports $74,204—though these differences likely reflect career path choices rather than program quality. Stanford's lower figure of $49,741 suggests elite engineering schools face similar measurement challenges when graduates delay traditional employment.
The practical reality: Berkeley engineering opens doors that pure salary data can't capture. If your child plans to jump straight into industry roles at major tech companies, the estimated figures understate earning potential. But if graduate school, research, or entrepreneurship is the path, understand that the investment pays off over a longer horizon than one year, and these estimates may not reflect what Berkeley's specific graduates actually achieve.
Where University of California-Berkeley Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (6 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,850 | $56,522* | — | $22,875* | — | |
| $8,064 | $74,204* | $90,091 | $23,000* | 0.31 | |
| $15,265 | $56,522* | $84,972 | $19,250* | 0.34 | |
| $62,484 | $49,741* | $96,205 | $7,500* | 0.15 | |
| National Median | — | $72,876* | — | $22,694* | 0.31 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors
Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Engineers, All Other
Energy Engineers, Except Wind and Solar
Mechatronics Engineers
Microsystems Engineers
Photonics Engineers
Robotics Engineers
Nanosystems Engineers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-Berkeley, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in CA. Actual outcomes may vary.