Analysis
Berkeley's linguistics program shows an unusual trajectory: graduates earn just $25,000 in their first year—placing them in the 34th percentile nationally—but jump to $55,000 by year four, a 121% increase that dramatically outpaces typical humanities outcomes. Among California's 32 linguistics programs, this places Berkeley at the 60th percentile for earnings, above the state median of $23,000 but still trailing UCLA and Ashford by significant margins. The modest $14,000 debt load (5th percentile nationally, meaning very low) makes the program affordable even during that lean first year.
The pattern suggests these graduates are taking time to find their footing—perhaps pursuing graduate school, credential programs, or entry-level positions that eventually lead to stronger opportunities. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.56 is manageable, and graduates emerge with roughly half the national median debt for this field. For a UC Berkeley degree, this represents reasonable downside protection.
The key question is whether your student can weather that challenging first year financially and has the flexibility to invest in the longer-term payoff. If they're planning graduate school anyway or can accept delayed earnings while building career capital, the combination of Berkeley's prestige, strong eventual earnings, and low debt makes sense. But if they need immediate post-graduation income, they should understand they'll likely be earning less initially than peers at other institutions.
Where University of California-Berkeley Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all linguistic, comparative, bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of California-Berkeley graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of California-Berkeley | $25,059 | $55,407 | +121% |
| University of California-Los Angeles | $30,524 | $55,469 | +82% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $27,629 | $51,160 | +85% |
| University of California-San Diego | $19,809 | $44,631 | +125% |
| California State University-Northridge | $21,501 | $40,462 | +88% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Linguistic, Comparative, bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (32 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,850 | $25,059 | $55,407 | $14,000 | 0.56 | |
| $13,160 | $37,853 | $39,808 | $43,603 | 1.15 | |
| $13,747 | $30,524 | $55,469 | $15,000 | 0.49 | |
| $14,965 | $27,629 | $51,160 | $14,100 | 0.51 | |
| $7,675 | $24,961 | — | $16,449 | 0.66 | |
| $15,247 | $22,965 | $30,444 | $16,079 | 0.70 | |
| National Median | — | $27,449 | — | $20,718 | 0.75 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with linguistic, comparative, graduates
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Interpreters and Translators
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-Berkeley, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 46 graduates with reported earnings and 56 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.