Analysis
UC San Diego's biomedical engineering program starts modestly but transforms into something much more valuable within four years. While first-year earnings of $65,000 barely edge out the national median, graduates see their income jump nearly 50% to $97,000 by year four—a growth trajectory that significantly outpaces typical engineering programs. The $20,000 median debt is manageable, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.31 that makes the investment relatively low-risk even during that slower first year.
The state comparison reveals an interesting tension: UC San Diego ranks at the 40th percentile among California's biomedical engineering programs, trailing schools like Cal Poly SLO and USC by $15,000-20,000 in early earnings. However, those rankings are based on first-year data and don't capture the strong upward trajectory this program demonstrates. Given that many biomedical engineering graduates pursue additional education or start in research positions before transitioning to industry roles, the pattern here—modest start, strong growth—may reflect a career path rather than a program weakness.
For families weighing options, this program offers solid value through low debt and proven earning potential, though students seeking immediate high earnings might look to Cal Poly or USC. The 25% admission rate and strong UC reputation suggest graduates are well-positioned for both immediate employment and graduate school, which likely explains that impressive four-year earnings climb.
Where University of California-San Diego Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biomedical/medical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of California-San Diego graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of California-San Diego | $65,045 | $96,808 | +49% |
| University of Southern California | $80,508 | $104,579 | +30% |
| Santa Clara University | $73,710 | $98,444 | +34% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $81,186 | $97,977 | +21% |
| University of California-Los Angeles | $57,874 | $97,038 | +68% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Biomedical/Medical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (20 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,265 | $65,045 | $96,808 | $20,000 | 0.31 | |
| $11,075 | $81,186 | $97,977 | $20,500 | 0.25 | |
| $68,237 | $80,508 | $104,579 | $14,500 | 0.18 | |
| $55,340 | $77,099 | — | $26,033 | 0.34 | |
| $20,515 | $74,115 | $71,931 | $38,130 | 0.51 | |
| $59,241 | $73,710 | $98,444 | $21,390 | 0.29 | |
| National Median | — | $64,660 | — | $23,246 | 0.36 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biomedical/medical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-San Diego, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 54 graduates with reported earnings and 65 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.