Analysis
UC San Diego physics graduates start modestly but experience remarkable income growth—median earnings jump from roughly $49,000 to nearly $78,000 between years one and four, a 59% increase that suggests strong career trajectory development. The program combines exceptionally low debt (just $16,800, well below both national and California medians) with manageable starting salaries that improve substantially as graduates establish themselves in research, tech, or graduate programs.
The tradeoff here is apparent in the state rankings: while UCSD sits in the 40th percentile among California physics programs—trailing Cal Poly Pomona ($64,045) and UCLA ($60,495) in first-year earnings—the debt load is among the lowest you'll find for a research university physics degree. That 0.34 debt-to-earnings ratio means your child could realistically pay off loans within a year or two of graduating. For context, many UCSD physics grads likely pursue graduate studies or postdoctoral positions initially, which would explain the modest first-year earnings before transitioning to higher-paying industry roles.
This program makes sense if your child values the research opportunities and prestige of a selective UC campus (25% admission rate) while minimizing undergraduate debt. The earnings trajectory suggests patience pays off, though families seeking immediate post-graduation income might find stronger options at Cal Poly Pomona or some CSU campuses. The minimal debt burden provides crucial flexibility for graduate school or career exploration.
Where University of California-San Diego Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of California-San Diego graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of California-San Diego | $48,951 | $77,660 | +59% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $53,597 | $88,722 | +66% |
| University of California-Los Angeles | $60,495 | $73,644 | +22% |
| California State University-San Marcos | $56,018 | $66,529 | +19% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $50,219 | $61,607 | +23% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (58 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $15,265 | $48,951 | $77,660 | $16,800 | 0.34 | |
| $7,439 | $64,045 | $51,682 | $23,000 | 0.36 | |
| $13,747 | $60,495 | $73,644 | $21,100 | 0.35 | |
| $7,675 | $57,114 | — | — | — | |
| $7,739 | $56,018 | $66,529 | $19,069 | 0.34 | |
| $14,965 | $53,597 | $88,722 | $15,982 | 0.30 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670 | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-San Diego, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 64 graduates with reported earnings and 78 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.