Median Earnings (1yr)
$48,951
55th percentile
40th percentile in California
Median Debt
$16,800
28% below national median

Analysis

UC San Diego physics graduates start modestly but experience remarkable income growth—median earnings jump from roughly $49,000 to nearly $78,000 between years one and four, a 59% increase that suggests strong career trajectory development. The program combines exceptionally low debt (just $16,800, well below both national and California medians) with manageable starting salaries that improve substantially as graduates establish themselves in research, tech, or graduate programs.

The tradeoff here is apparent in the state rankings: while UCSD sits in the 40th percentile among California physics programs—trailing Cal Poly Pomona ($64,045) and UCLA ($60,495) in first-year earnings—the debt load is among the lowest you'll find for a research university physics degree. That 0.34 debt-to-earnings ratio means your child could realistically pay off loans within a year or two of graduating. For context, many UCSD physics grads likely pursue graduate studies or postdoctoral positions initially, which would explain the modest first-year earnings before transitioning to higher-paying industry roles.

This program makes sense if your child values the research opportunities and prestige of a selective UC campus (25% admission rate) while minimizing undergraduate debt. The earnings trajectory suggests patience pays off, though families seeking immediate post-graduation income might find stronger options at Cal Poly Pomona or some CSU campuses. The minimal debt burden provides crucial flexibility for graduate school or career exploration.

Where University of California-San Diego Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of California-San Diego graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of California-San Diego$48,951$77,660+59%
University of California-Santa Barbara$53,597$88,722+66%
University of California-Los Angeles$60,495$73,644+22%
California State University-San Marcos$56,018$66,529+19%
University of California-Berkeley$50,219$61,607+23%

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (58 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of California-San DiegoLa Jolla$15,265$48,951$77,660$16,8000.34
California State Polytechnic University-PomonaPomona$7,439$64,045$51,682$23,0000.36
University of California-Los AngelesLos Angeles$13,747$60,495$73,644$21,1000.35
California State University-San BernardinoSan Bernardino$7,675$57,114
California State University-San MarcosSan Marcos$7,739$56,018$66,529$19,0690.34
University of California-Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara$14,965$53,597$88,722$15,9820.30
National Median$47,670$23,3040.49

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-San Diego, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 64 graduates with reported earnings and 78 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.