Analysis
UCO's biology program demonstrates something parents should understand about early-career STEM trajectories: the real value emerges over time. While that $34,180 starting salary might seem modest, graduates see a robust 36% earnings jump by year four, reaching $46,638βsignificantly outpacing both state and national peers in the program. Among Oklahoma's 20 biology programs, UCO ranks squarely in the 60th percentile, trailing only Oklahoma Panhandle State and Northeastern State in early earnings.
The debt picture here works in your child's favor. At $21,437, graduates carry about $3,500 less than the national median for biology degrees, and the 0.63 debt-to-earnings ratio means this debt is manageable even in that lower-paying first year. For context, biology majors nationwide typically start at $32,316βUCO grads earn $1,864 more right out of the gate.
The combination of below-average debt and above-average earnings growth creates a straightforward value proposition. Your child won't emerge with eye-popping starting salary prospects, but they'll have reasonable debt and solid four-year earnings trajectory that suggests the degree opens doors beyond entry-level lab tech positions. For families concerned about biology's reputation as a debt trap, UCO's program offers a more financially sensible path than most alternatives.
Where University of Central Oklahoma Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Central Oklahoma graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Central Oklahoma | $34,180 | $46,638 | +36% |
| University of Detroit Mercy | $19,882 | $95,564 | +381% |
| East Central University | $32,077 | $50,073 | +56% |
| Northeastern State University | $36,536 | $47,339 | +30% |
| Oklahoma Panhandle State University | $38,440 | $38,266 | -0% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Oklahoma
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Oklahoma (20 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,522 | $34,180 | $46,638 | $21,437 | 0.63 | |
| $7,922 | $38,440 | $38,266 | $25,290 | 0.66 | |
| $7,513 | $36,536 | $47,339 | $21,701 | 0.59 | |
| $8,032 | $32,077 | $50,073 | $22,750 | 0.71 | |
| $34,100 | $29,582 | β | $28,500 | 0.96 | |
| $7,392 | $27,822 | β | $20,750 | 0.75 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Central Oklahoma, approximately 35% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 66 graduates with reported earnings and 86 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.