Analysis
The small sample size here demands caution, but the numbers tell an uncomfortable story: University of Central Oklahoma's Writing Studies graduates earn about $25,000 in their first year—roughly $3,000 below the national median for this major. While this places the program at the 60th percentile within Oklahoma, that's partly because the state has limited options for this degree. At 32nd percentile nationally, graduates are earning less than two-thirds of similar programs nationwide. The debt load of nearly $22,000 means graduates face almost a full year's salary in repayment obligations, and the 0.87 debt-to-earnings ratio signals financial stress during those early career years.
The broader context matters too: writing and rhetoric degrees don't typically command high starting salaries anywhere, but $25,000 leaves little room for error. For a family weighing this investment, the question becomes whether the writing and communication skills justify both the four-year opportunity cost and the debt burden. If your student is passionate about writing but flexible about career paths, they might find better value either at a lower-cost state school or in a related major with stronger earning potential—perhaps communications, marketing, or English education—where writing skills still matter but the financial foundation is stronger. The small graduating class also raises questions about program resources and networking opportunities that larger programs naturally provide.
Where University of Central Oklahoma Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Central Oklahoma graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,522 | $25,268 | — | $21,917 | 0.87 | |
| $49,125 | $50,446 | — | $27,000 | 0.54 | |
| $9,315 | $47,950 | — | — | — | |
| $9,024 | $47,377 | $47,992 | $26,500 | 0.56 | |
| $11,164 | $45,015 | $50,652 | $19,424 | 0.43 | |
| $14,850 | $44,553 | $51,969 | $14,037 | 0.32 | |
| National Median | — | $28,418 | — | $25,000 | 0.88 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates
Technical Writers
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Editors
Writers and Authors
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
Proofreaders and Copy Markers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Central Oklahoma, approximately 35% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 21 graduates with reported earnings and 20 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.