2026 ROI Award Winner
Median Earnings (1yr)
$44,553
95th percentile
Median Debt
$14,037
44% below national median

Analysis

UC Berkeley's Writing Studies program produces outcomes that dramatically outperform what families typically see from writing degrees. Starting salaries of $44,553 nearly double California's median for this major ($27,680) and sit well above every other writing program in the state, including USC and Pepperdine. Graduates carry just $14,037 in debt—roughly half what's typical nationally—creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.32 that most liberal arts programs can only dream of. Four years out, earnings climb to nearly $52,000, showing steady career progression rather than the wage stagnation that plagues many humanities fields.

The Berkeley advantage here is real. While writing degrees often struggle to justify their cost, this program ranks in the 95th percentile both nationally and statewide for earnings while maintaining exceptionally low debt. The combination of the institution's reputation, alumni network, and Bay Area location appears to open doors that simply don't exist for most writing graduates. That said, starting at $44,000 in one of America's most expensive regions means students should expect modest beginnings even with strong outcomes by field standards.

For a family considering a writing degree, this represents arguably the best financial bet available. The Berkeley credential transforms what's usually a risky major into one with manageable debt and genuine career traction.

Where University of California-Berkeley Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of California-Berkeley graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of California-Berkeley$44,553$51,969+17%
Chapman University$23,939$53,340+123%
University of Southern California$26,636$50,044+88%
California State University-Los Angeles$28,725$43,871+53%
San Francisco State University$32,431$40,620+25%

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (30 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of California-BerkeleyBerkeley$14,850$44,553$51,969$14,0370.32
California State Polytechnic University-HumboldtArcata$7,913$34,309$39,169$16,5000.48
Pepperdine UniversityMalibu$66,742$33,228—$24,0270.72
San Francisco State UniversitySan Francisco$7,424$32,431$40,620$18,5000.57
California State University-Los AngelesLos Angeles$6,813$28,725$43,871$13,5000.47
University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles$68,237$26,636$50,044$19,5000.73
National Median—$28,418—$25,0000.88

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates

Technical Writers

Write technical materials, such as equipment manuals, appendices, or operating and maintenance instructions. May assist in layout work.

$91,670/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in English language and literature, including linguistics and comparative literature. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Editors

Plan, coordinate, revise, or edit written material. May review proposals and drafts for possible publication.

$75,260/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Writers and Authors

Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements, and other material.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers

Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Postsecondary Teachers, All Other

All postsecondary teachers not listed separately.

Proofreaders and Copy Markers

Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors. Excludes workers whose primary duty is editing copy. Includes proofreaders of braille.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of California-Berkeley, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 48 graduates with reported earnings and 56 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.