Median Earnings (1yr)
$26,636
40th percentile
Median Debt
$19,500
22% below national median

Analysis

USC's highly selective Rhetoric and Composition program delivers uneven outcomes: graduates start at $26,636—below both California and national medians for this major—but see impressive 88% earnings growth by year four, reaching $50,044. That four-year figure finally surpasses Berkeley's and places graduates well above typical outcomes statewide. The relatively modest debt load of $19,500 is actually $3,000 below the California median, making the slow start more manageable than it might otherwise be.

The trajectory here is puzzling given USC's elite status and 10% admission rate. First-year earnings trail programs at Cal State LA and San Francisco State, suggesting many graduates initially take internships, creative positions, or pursue additional credentials rather than maximizing immediate income. However, the small sample size—fewer than 30 graduates—means these figures could shift significantly with different cohorts or career choices.

For families paying USC's tuition, this represents a genuine risk. You're betting on that year-four turnaround materializing, which it did for this cohort, but the path there involves lean early years. If your child is certain about leveraging USC's network and alumni connections in media, entertainment, or communications—industries where this program likely feeds—the investment could pay off. If they're exploring writing as one of several interests, in-state public options offer better value and comparable outcomes without the pressure to justify premium tuition.

Where University of Southern California Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Southern California graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Southern California$26,636$50,044+88%
Chapman University$23,939$53,340+123%
University of California-Berkeley$44,553$51,969+17%
California State University-Los Angeles$28,725$43,871+53%
San Francisco State University$32,431$40,620+25%

Compare to Similar Programs in California

Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (30 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles$68,237$26,636$50,044$19,5000.73
University of California-BerkeleyBerkeley$14,850$44,553$51,969$14,0370.32
California State Polytechnic University-HumboldtArcata$7,913$34,309$39,169$16,5000.48
Pepperdine UniversityMalibu$66,742$33,228—$24,0270.72
San Francisco State UniversitySan Francisco$7,424$32,431$40,620$18,5000.57
California State University-Los AngelesLos Angeles$6,813$28,725$43,871$13,5000.47
National Median—$28,418—$25,0000.88

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates

Technical Writers

Write technical materials, such as equipment manuals, appendices, or operating and maintenance instructions. May assist in layout work.

$91,670/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in English language and literature, including linguistics and comparative literature. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Editors

Plan, coordinate, revise, or edit written material. May review proposals and drafts for possible publication.

$75,260/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Writers and Authors

Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements, and other material.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers

Create original written works, such as scripts, essays, prose, poetry or song lyrics, for publication or performance.

$72,270/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Postsecondary Teachers, All Other

All postsecondary teachers not listed separately.

Proofreaders and Copy Markers

Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors. Excludes workers whose primary duty is editing copy. Includes proofreaders of braille.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Southern California, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 28 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.