Analysis
San Francisco State's writing program graduates start modestly at $32,431 but show something valuable: consistent upward momentum. Earnings jump 25% to $40,620 by year four—a trajectory that matters more for liberal arts majors than starting salary alone. This program ranks in the 60th percentile among California's 30 writing programs, sitting comfortably above the state median of $27,680 and outperforming schools like USC despite their prestige advantage.
The debt picture is notably cleaner than typical writing programs. At $18,500, graduates owe about $2,000 less than the California median and $6,500 less than the national average for this degree. The 0.57 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe roughly half their first-year salary—manageable territory for a field not known for strong early earnings. For context, the university's 96% admission rate and 41% Pell Grant population suggest this is a pathway many first-generation students use successfully.
The gap to Berkeley's $44,553 is real, but so is the $10,000 debt advantage at SF State. For a humanities degree that depends heavily on skill development and networking rather than institutional prestige, graduating with minimal debt while outearning most California peers creates a stable foundation. This program won't generate quick financial returns, but the combination of rising earnings and controlled debt makes it a defensible choice for students committed to writing-focused careers.
Where San Francisco State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How San Francisco State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Francisco State University | $32,431 | $40,620 | +25% |
| Chapman University | $23,939 | $53,340 | +123% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $44,553 | $51,969 | +17% |
| University of Southern California | $26,636 | $50,044 | +88% |
| California State University-Los Angeles | $28,725 | $43,871 | +53% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (30 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,424 | $32,431 | $40,620 | $18,500 | 0.57 | |
| $14,850 | $44,553 | $51,969 | $14,037 | 0.32 | |
| $7,913 | $34,309 | $39,169 | $16,500 | 0.48 | |
| $66,742 | $33,228 | — | $24,027 | 0.72 | |
| $6,813 | $28,725 | $43,871 | $13,500 | 0.47 | |
| $68,237 | $26,636 | $50,044 | $19,500 | 0.73 | |
| National Median | — | $28,418 | — | $25,000 | 0.88 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates
Technical Writers
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Editors
Writers and Authors
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
Proofreaders and Copy Markers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At San Francisco State University, approximately 41% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.