Biology at University of Chicago
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
A University of Chicago biology degree looks surprisingly underwhelming on paper—but the trajectory tells a different story. While that $35,275 first-year salary trails several Illinois public universities, including Governors State and Northeastern Illinois, earnings jump 48% by year four to reach $52,065. That's a steeper growth curve than you'll typically see with a biology bachelor's, where many graduates initially take lab tech or research assistant positions before moving into higher-paying roles. The exceptionally low debt load of $13,500 (far below both the state and national medians of $26,250 and $25,000) means graduates have flexibility to accept lower-paid research positions or pursue graduate school without financial strain.
The value proposition here depends entirely on what happens next. UChicago's 5% admission rate and rigorous program suggest this degree opens doors to medical school, PhD programs, or competitive biotech roles—pathways where that initial earnings dip matters less than long-term trajectory. If your child plans to stop at a bachelor's and immediately needs strong earnings, those Illinois public universities offer better year-one outcomes. But if this is a stepping stone to advanced training or research careers, the minimal debt and prestigious credential provide breathing room. The 69th percentile national earnings ranking understates the real opportunity for students who leverage UChicago's network and reputation beyond their first job.
Where University of Chicago Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How University of Chicago graduates compare to all programs nationally
University of Chicago graduates earn $35k, placing them in the 69th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (50 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Chicago | $35,275 | $52,065 | $13,500 | 0.38 |
| Governors State University | $43,641 | $45,671 | $31,250 | 0.72 |
| Northeastern Illinois University | $40,392 | $52,784 | $14,031 | 0.35 |
| Northern Illinois University | $38,137 | $48,556 | $23,630 | 0.62 |
| Southern Illinois University Edwardsville | $38,067 | $50,151 | $22,396 | 0.59 |
| Saint Xavier University | $37,977 | $46,068 | $26,939 | 0.71 |
| National Median | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Other Biology Programs in Illinois
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Illinois schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Governors State University University Park | $11,320 | $43,641 | $31,250 |
| Northeastern Illinois University Chicago | $12,383 | $40,392 | $14,031 |
| Northern Illinois University Dekalb | $12,700 | $38,137 | $23,630 |
| Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Edwardsville | $12,922 | $38,067 | $22,396 |
| Saint Xavier University Chicago | $36,840 | $37,977 | $26,939 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Chicago, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 58 graduates with reported earnings and 38 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.