Analysis
A University of Chicago biology degree looks surprisingly underwhelming on paperβbut the trajectory tells a different story. While that $35,275 first-year salary trails several Illinois public universities, including Governors State and Northeastern Illinois, earnings jump 48% by year four to reach $52,065. That's a steeper growth curve than you'll typically see with a biology bachelor's, where many graduates initially take lab tech or research assistant positions before moving into higher-paying roles. The exceptionally low debt load of $13,500 (far below both the state and national medians of $26,250 and $25,000) means graduates have flexibility to accept lower-paid research positions or pursue graduate school without financial strain.
The value proposition here depends entirely on what happens next. UChicago's 5% admission rate and rigorous program suggest this degree opens doors to medical school, PhD programs, or competitive biotech rolesβpathways where that initial earnings dip matters less than long-term trajectory. If your child plans to stop at a bachelor's and immediately needs strong earnings, those Illinois public universities offer better year-one outcomes. But if this is a stepping stone to advanced training or research careers, the minimal debt and prestigious credential provide breathing room. The 69th percentile national earnings ranking understates the real opportunity for students who leverage UChicago's network and reputation beyond their first job.
Where University of Chicago Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Chicago graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Chicago | $35,275 | $52,065 | +48% |
| Benedictine University | $29,215 | $58,750 | +101% |
| DePaul University | $30,750 | $56,990 | +85% |
| Aurora University | $32,691 | $55,327 | +69% |
| Eastern Illinois University | $31,278 | $54,609 | +75% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (50 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,939 | $35,275 | $52,065 | $13,500 | 0.38 | |
| $11,320 | $43,641 | $45,671 | $31,250 | 0.72 | |
| $12,383 | $40,392 | $52,784 | $14,031 | 0.35 | |
| $12,700 | $38,137 | $48,556 | $23,630 | 0.62 | |
| $12,922 | $38,067 | $50,151 | $22,396 | 0.59 | |
| $36,840 | $37,977 | $46,068 | $26,939 | 0.71 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Chicago, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 58 graduates with reported earnings and 38 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.