Est. Earnings (1yr)
$47,670
Est. from national median (75 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$23,120
Est. from national median (20 programs)

Analysis

A physics degree from one of the nation's most selective universities comes with estimated first-year earnings of $47,670—roughly on par with the national median for physics programs. That might seem modest for UChicago, but the four-year mark tells a different story: by then, earnings jump to $81,076, suggesting the credential unlocks opportunities that compound over time. The estimated debt load of $23,120 translates to a manageable 0.49 ratio, meaning less than six months of salary to cover what's borrowed.

What makes this program distinctive isn't just the trajectory—it's the foundation. With a 5% acceptance rate and average SAT of 1554, UChicago draws students who typically have multiple strong options. Physics programs across Illinois show similar starting points (the state median is $51,019), but UChicago's theoretical rigor and research culture may explain the steeper climb by year four. The low Pell enrollment (14%) also suggests most families here have resources beyond loans to manage costs.

The takeaway: if your child can handle the academic intensity and you can afford the net price after aid, the estimated debt burden looks reasonable given where graduates land mid-career. Just remember these figures come from comparable programs nationwide, not UChicago-specific outcomes, so the actual path for physics majors here could differ—possibly higher given the institution's reputation in quantitative fields.

Where University of Chicago Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Chicago—$81,076—
Massachusetts Institute of Technology$54,773$166,156+203%
University of California-Santa Barbara$53,597$88,722+66%
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute$60,348$88,071+46%
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign$51,019$60,090+18%

Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois

Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (32 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
University of ChicagoChicago$66,939$47,670*$81,076$23,120*—
University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignChampaign$16,004$51,019*$60,090$20,500*0.40
National Median—$47,670*—$23,304*0.49
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates

Physicists

Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

$166,290/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Physics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Chicago, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.