Analysis
Physics graduates from comparable programs nationally earn around $47,670 in their first year—a modest start for a rigorous STEM degree. When stacked against Georgia's broader landscape, where physics earnings range from $31,000 at Georgia State to over $62,000 at Georgia College & State, UGA likely falls somewhere in the middle. The estimated debt of $23,424 translates to a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49, meaning your child could theoretically pay off loans in roughly six months of pre-tax income.
The challenge is that physics bachelor's degrees often serve as stepping stones rather than terminal credentials. Many graduates pursue graduate school or pivot into fields like engineering, data science, or finance where earnings climb substantially. If your child plans to enter the workforce immediately with just the bachelor's, these first-year figures may feel underwhelming given the program's difficulty. However, if this degree is part of a longer academic trajectory, the modest debt load becomes an advantage rather than a burden.
Given UGA's solid reputation and relatively accessible debt burden suggested by peer programs, this could work well if your child has clear post-graduation plans—whether that's grad school or a specific career path that values physics training. The uncertainty around actual outcomes means having serious conversations about next steps before committing.
Where University of Georgia Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Georgia
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Georgia (20 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,180 | $47,670* | — | $23,424* | — | |
| $8,998 | $62,478* | — | —* | — | |
| $8,478 | $31,001* | $50,281 | $26,296* | 0.85 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Georgia, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.