Analysis
The small sample size here demands caution, but the earnings trajectory is alarming: graduates see their income drop from $25,574 to $20,730 between years one and four—a 19% decline that runs counter to typical career progression. While University of Idaho's writing studies program ranks in the 60th percentile among Idaho's limited options for this major, that's a low bar when the state median matches this program's first-year earnings exactly. Nationally, graduates here earn less than two-thirds of peers at top-quartile programs.
The $26,650 in debt sits slightly above the state median and creates a debt-to-earnings ratio just over 1.0—manageable in year one, but increasingly burdensome as earnings fall. These numbers suggest graduates may be landing in entry-level positions without clear advancement paths, or that many are pursuing graduate degrees (which would temporarily suppress earnings). The relatively low debt compared to national averages offers some cushion, but it doesn't offset the income concerns.
For families considering this program, the key question is career trajectory. If your student plans to pursue graduate school or needs this degree as a stepping stone to teaching or publishing, these numbers make sense. But if they're expecting this bachelor's degree alone to launch a writing career with growing income, the data suggests that's not happening for most graduates. The declining earnings pattern is the red flag that needs explaining before committing.
Where University of Idaho Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all rhetoric and composition/writing studies bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Idaho graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Idaho | $25,574 | $20,730 | -19% |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion | $44,411 | $63,308 | +43% |
| Arizona State University Digital Immersion | $44,411 | $63,308 | +43% |
| Clemson University | $43,505 | $62,729 | +44% |
| The University of Texas at Austin | $38,713 | $55,146 | +42% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,816 | $25,574 | $20,730 | $26,650 | 1.04 | |
| $49,125 | $50,446 | — | $27,000 | 0.54 | |
| $9,315 | $47,950 | — | — | — | |
| $9,024 | $47,377 | $47,992 | $26,500 | 0.56 | |
| $11,164 | $45,015 | $50,652 | $19,424 | 0.43 | |
| $14,850 | $44,553 | $51,969 | $14,037 | 0.32 | |
| National Median | — | $28,418 | — | $25,000 | 0.88 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with rhetoric and composition/writing studies graduates
Technical Writers
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
Editors
Writers and Authors
Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers
Postsecondary Teachers, All Other
Proofreaders and Copy Markers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Idaho, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 19 graduates with reported earnings and 21 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.