Analysis
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign's anthropology program shows a troubling first-year outcome that demands explanation: graduates earn just $16,197 one year out, ranking in the bottom 10th percentile statewide and 5th percentile nationally. This is roughly $10,000 below the Illinois median for anthropology programs and nearly half the national benchmark. Even among Illinois schools, this lags far behind Northwestern ($33,208) and UIC ($30,648). For context, this initial earning power is barely above poverty-line wages.
The dramatic rebound—earnings jump 169% to $43,496 by year four—suggests many graduates pursue graduate school, unpaid internships, or archaeological fieldwork before transitioning to professional roles. While this eventual salary exceeds both state and national medians for anthropology, parents should understand they're financing a degree where their child will likely need financial support for several years post-graduation. The $21,650 debt load is manageable relative to later earnings, but that 1.34 debt-to-income ratio in year one could strain recent graduates living independently.
This pattern appears common for anthropology programs at research universities where graduate school is the expected path. If your child plans to pursue an advanced degree or can handle lean early years while building credentials, the program's strong academic reputation may pay off eventually. But if they need to earn a living wage immediately after graduation, this program's trajectory—however selective the university—presents real financial challenges in those crucial first years.
Where University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all anthropology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $16,197 | $43,496 | +169% |
| Duke University | $43,924 | $65,916 | +50% |
| Illinois State University | $25,913 | $43,391 | +67% |
| DePaul University | $18,950 | $40,730 | +115% |
| University of Illinois Chicago | $30,648 | $38,139 | +24% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Anthropology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (16 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,004 | $16,197 | $43,496 | $21,650 | 1.34 | |
| $65,997 | $33,208 | — | — | — | |
| $14,338 | $30,648 | $38,139 | $24,348 | 0.79 | |
| $51,716 | $26,977 | — | — | — | |
| $16,021 | $25,913 | $43,391 | $25,333 | 0.98 | |
| $12,922 | $23,379 | — | $25,000 | 1.07 | |
| National Median | — | $27,806 | — | $23,000 | 0.83 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with anthropology graduates
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Anthropologists and Archeologists
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 32 graduates with reported earnings and 36 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.