Analysis
UIUC's history program produces graduates who struggle initially but experience remarkable income growth—from $26,436 in year one to $49,323 by year four. That 87% earnings jump suggests graduates eventually find their footing in career paths that take time to develop, but the first year is genuinely tough. Among Illinois history programs, this ranks only in the 25th percentile for earnings, trailing not just elite private universities but also state schools like Illinois State and Northeastern Illinois by substantial margins.
The modest $19,000 debt load offers some cushion during those lean early years, and the 0.72 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates aren't drowning in payments while they establish themselves. Still, earning $26,436 in the first year in the Chicago metro region—where many UIUC alumni land—presents real financial strain. The program's 19th percentile national ranking underscores that this isn't just about Illinois competition; history graduates here are earning less than 80% of their peers nationwide.
For families considering this program at a flagship state university, understand that you're betting on long-term trajectory rather than immediate return. The dramatic earnings growth is encouraging, but your student needs either financial runway to weather that first year or a plan to pursue internships and career development aggressively. At a school with UIUC's academic reputation (average SAT of 1418), these outcomes suggest history majors may need to be particularly strategic about translating their degree into marketable career paths.
Where University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $26,436 | $49,323 | +87% |
| University of Chicago | $46,616 | $65,148 | +40% |
| Northwestern University | $50,161 | $60,884 | +21% |
| Loyola University Chicago | $31,079 | $58,572 | +88% |
| DePaul University | $36,889 | $48,623 | +32% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (47 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,004 | $26,436 | $49,323 | $19,000 | 0.72 | |
| $65,997 | $50,161 | $60,884 | $15,917 | 0.32 | |
| $66,939 | $46,616 | $65,148 | — | — | |
| $16,021 | $40,465 | $44,568 | $23,125 | 0.57 | |
| $12,383 | $39,102 | $41,203 | $19,176 | 0.49 | |
| $44,460 | $36,889 | $48,623 | $27,000 | 0.73 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 67 graduates with reported earnings and 83 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.