Analysis
University of Iowa's biology program hits its stride after graduation, with earnings jumping 37% by year four to nearly $48,000. That trajectory matters because the starting salary of $34,813—while above the national median—places graduates in the middle of Iowa's biology programs, trailing smaller private schools like Upper Iowa and Grand View by nearly $9,000.
The manageable debt load of $25,512 tells an important part of the story. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.73, graduates face lower borrowing than peers at most Iowa schools (where the median is $27,000), making those early lean years more tolerable. By year four, when earnings approach $48,000, the financial picture improves considerably. This program ranks in the 60th percentile among Iowa biology degrees—solidly middle-of-the-pack for the state, though not top-tier.
For families considering a biology degree at Iowa, this works best if your child plans to pursue graduate or professional school where the university's flagship reputation carries weight, or if they can weather a modest first year knowing earnings growth is strong. If maximizing immediate post-graduation income is the priority, the smaller private colleges in Iowa are currently delivering better starting salaries, though likely at higher sticker prices.
Where University of Iowa Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Iowa graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Iowa | $34,813 | $47,525 | +37% |
| Drake University | $41,226 | $63,077 | +53% |
| Saint Ambrose University | $30,825 | $61,468 | +99% |
| Wartburg College | $34,398 | $60,804 | +77% |
| Morningside University | $32,620 | $52,416 | +61% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,964 | $34,813 | $47,525 | $25,512 | 0.73 | |
| $19,000 | $43,311 | — | $27,000 | 0.62 | |
| $33,450 | $43,237 | $48,797 | $26,000 | 0.60 | |
| $49,944 | $41,226 | $63,077 | $25,343 | 0.61 | |
| $52,576 | $41,112 | $48,877 | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $64,862 | $37,170 | $48,846 | $17,500 | 0.47 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Iowa, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 75 graduates with reported earnings and 94 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.