Analysis
University of Maine's wildlife program starts graduates at barely $27,600—a figure that will shock many parents—but the trajectory tells a more optimistic story. Earnings jump 34% to $37,000 by year four, well above the typical wildlife graduate's arc. That early struggle is real, though: students spend nearly a year's salary repaying debt, even though that debt burden ranks impressively low (7th percentile nationally).
The state comparison offers little comfort since Maine has only two programs in this field, with Unity Environmental University placing graduates at slightly higher starting salaries. More concerning is the national positioning: UMaine ranks below the median for wildlife programs nationwide. Parents should understand this reflects the broader reality of conservation careers, where passion often subsidizes paychecks in the early years. The field attracts idealists willing to trade income for outdoor work and environmental impact.
The core question is whether your student can weather those first years at poverty-level wages while debt payments kick in. If they're committed to wildlife management and can rely on family support or keep living costs minimal, the improving earnings curve suggests the degree delivers employability. But if they're wavering between fields or need financial independence quickly after graduation, the brutal starting salary makes this a risky path regardless of the program's low debt load.
Where University of Maine Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all wildlife and wildlands science and management bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Maine graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Maine | $27,636 | $37,074 | +34% |
| Stephen F Austin State University | $43,282 | $51,550 | +19% |
| Auburn University | $28,748 | $45,966 | +60% |
| Valley City State University | $44,253 | $45,038 | +2% |
| Unity Environmental University | $29,312 | $32,096 | +9% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Maine
Wildlife and Wildlands Science and Management bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maine (2 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,606 | $27,636 | $37,074 | $26,893 | 0.97 | |
| $12,640 | $29,312 | $32,096 | $27,000 | 0.92 | |
| National Median | — | $28,748 | — | $24,937 | 0.87 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with wildlife and wildlands science and management graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Maine, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 50 graduates with reported earnings and 53 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.