Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.50 suggests a manageable financial picture for this physics program, though the caveat is significant: both the earnings and debt figures come from peer programs rather than UMBC's actual graduates. Drawing from national physics programs for earnings ($47,670) and other Maryland programs at UMBC for debt ($23,750), we're essentially looking at what similar programs typically produce rather than this specific degree's track record.
The estimated first-year earnings align with typical physics bachelor's outcomes nationally, which tend to open doors to both industry positions and graduate school. What's harder to gauge is whether UMBC's particular strengths—its reputation for undergraduate research and proximity to federal laboratories and tech employers around Baltimore and DC—translate into better outcomes than the national average suggests. The estimated debt is reasonable for a four-year degree, roughly in line with what physics students carry elsewhere in Maryland.
For an anxious parent, the key limitation is uncertainty: without actual data from UMBC physics graduates, you're betting on the program performing like its peers. The fundamentals look sound—physics degrees generally lead to solid career options, and the estimated debt burden isn't alarming—but you'd want to dig into UMBC's specific placement rates, graduate school admissions, and employer connections before committing. The small graduate cohort that triggered data suppression could reflect either a boutique program with strong mentorship or simply limited track record.
Where University of Maryland-Baltimore County Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Maryland
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Maryland (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,952 | $47,670* | — | $23,750* | — | |
| $10,638 | $54,548* | $73,937 | $23,750* | 0.44 | |
| $11,505 | $39,825* | $77,164 | $20,194* | 0.51 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Maryland-Baltimore County, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 75 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.