Analysis
UMass Amherst's physics program combines reasonable debt with earnings that track closely with state and national norms, though the data picture here comes with an asterisk. First-year earnings of around $49,000 are estimated from just three Massachusetts physics programs, making it harder to assess this specific program's outcomes. The $27,000 debt load, however, is definitively reported and sits comfortably below both state and national averages—putting graduates in the 5th percentile nationally for debt burden. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.55, students are borrowing roughly half of what they're likely to earn in their first year, which represents manageable repayment territory.
What's encouraging is the upward trajectory: by year four, median earnings reach $54,000, suggesting physics graduates find their footing relatively quickly. This program appears competitive with peer institutions in Massachusetts—landing between MIT's outcomes and UMass Lowell's, despite serving a broader student population (20% Pell recipients suggests decent accessibility). The combination of moderate debt and solid four-year earnings makes this a defensible choice for students genuinely interested in physics.
The caveat is that estimated first-year figures tell us about the Massachusetts physics landscape generally, not UMass Amherst specifically. For parents, the key question is whether their student plans to pursue physics-related careers or graduate school—where this degree provides strong foundation—versus treating it as a general STEM credential. The debt load won't handcuff graduates either way, but physics employment paths matter more than the numbers alone suggest.
Where University of Massachusetts-Amherst Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Massachusetts-Amherst | — | $53,821 | — |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $54,773 | $166,156 | +203% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $53,597 | $88,722 | +66% |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | $60,348 | $88,071 | +46% |
| Portland State University | $62,749 | $83,259 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,357 | $49,399* | $53,821 | $27,000 | — | |
| $60,156 | $54,773* | $166,156 | $18,500 | 0.34 | |
| $63,141 | $49,399* | — | $26,797 | 0.54 | |
| $16,570 | $48,324* | — | $22,177 | 0.46 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Massachusetts-Amherst, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in MA. Actual outcomes may vary.