Based on U.S. Department of Education data (October 2025 release). Some figures are estimates based on similar programs — see details below.
Analysis
UMass Amherst's physics program combines reasonable debt with earnings that track closely with state and national norms, though the data picture here comes with an asterisk. First-year earnings of around $49,000 are estimated from just three Massachusetts physics programs, making it harder to assess this specific program's outcomes. The $27,000 debt load, however, is definitively reported and sits comfortably below both state and national averages—putting graduates in the 5th percentile nationally for debt burden. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.55, students are borrowing roughly half of what they're likely to earn in their first year, which represents manageable repayment territory.
What's encouraging is the upward trajectory: by year four, median earnings reach $54,000, suggesting physics graduates find their footing relatively quickly. This program appears competitive with peer institutions in Massachusetts—landing between MIT's outcomes and UMass Lowell's, despite serving a broader student population (20% Pell recipients suggests decent accessibility). The combination of moderate debt and solid four-year earnings makes this a defensible choice for students genuinely interested in physics.
The caveat is that estimated first-year figures tell us about the Massachusetts physics landscape generally, not UMass Amherst specifically. For parents, the key question is whether their student plans to pursue physics-related careers or graduate school—where this degree provides strong foundation—versus treating it as a general STEM credential. The debt load won't handcuff graduates either way, but physics employment paths matter more than the numbers alone suggest.
Where University of Massachusetts-Amherst Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Massachusetts-Amherst | — | $53,821 | — |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $54,773 | $166,156 | +203% |
| University of California-Santa Barbara | $53,597 | $88,722 | +66% |
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | $60,348 | $88,071 | +46% |
| Portland State University | $62,749 | $83,259 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,357 | $49,399* | $53,821 | $27,000 | — | |
| $60,156 | $54,773* | $166,156 | $18,500 | 0.34 | |
| $63,141 | $49,399* | — | $26,797 | 0.54 | |
| $16,570 | $48,324* | — | $22,177 | 0.46 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304 | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Explore Related Programs
Physics in Massachusetts
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology$54,773
- Northeastern University$49,399
- University of Massachusetts-Lowell$48,324
Explore further
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Massachusetts-Amherst, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in MA. Actual outcomes may vary.