Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services at University of Minnesota-Crookston
Bachelor's Degree
crk.umn.eduAnalysis
The horticulture industry offers steady work, but based on comparable bachelor's programs nationally, starting salaries hover around $45,000—modest compensation for a four-year degree. With estimated debt of $23,900, graduates would face annual loan payments of roughly $2,700 over ten years, which is manageable but leaves little cushion on that entry salary. This debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.53 sits in reasonable territory, though it assumes borrowers stay in the field and advance beyond those initial wages.
What's uncertain here is how Minnesota's agricultural landscape affects outcomes. As the only school in the state offering this bachelor's program, UMN-Crookston might benefit from regional employer relationships, or it might simply reflect limited demand. The modest admission rate suggests some selectivity, but without actual graduate outcomes from this campus, there's no way to know whether their specific curriculum, internship networks, or alumni connections produce better results than peer programs elsewhere. Some horticulture careers—landscape architecture, greenhouse management, agricultural sales—offer growth potential that wouldn't show up in first-year figures.
If your child is genuinely committed to horticulture, this could work, especially if they can reduce borrowing through work-study or scholarships. But given the salary ceiling and the lack of actual data, consider whether comparable knowledge could be gained through a two-year program, certificates, or hands-on apprenticeships that cost substantially less.
Where University of Minnesota-Crookston Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all applied horticulture and horticultural business services bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Applied Horticulture and Horticultural Business Services bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,120 | $44,751* | — | $23,900* | — | |
| $12,896 | $51,005* | $54,616 | —* | — | |
| $43,300 | $47,375* | — | $26,000* | 0.55 | |
| $6,496 | $46,439* | — | —* | — | |
| $10,108 | $46,289* | $47,645 | $24,998* | 0.54 | |
| $3,195 | $44,751* | $55,244 | $25,000* | 0.56 | |
| National Median | — | $44,751* | — | $23,900* | 0.53 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with applied horticulture and horticultural business services graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forest and Conservation Workers
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Crookston, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 9 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.