Analysis
Minnesota's flagship university delivers criminology outcomes that outperform most programs nationally, though the in-state picture is more competitive. With first-year earnings of $41,780 and graduates reaching $50,669 by year four, this program beats 84% of criminology programs nationwide—impressive for a field that often struggles with low starting salaries. The $20,500 median debt is manageable, translating to less than half of first-year earnings, which puts graduates in a solid position to handle repayment.
Within Minnesota, however, this program sits in the middle of the pack at the 60th percentile, essentially matching the state median. UMN-Duluth edges ahead slightly at $42,562, suggesting that the Twin Cities campus doesn't dominate the state the way it might in other programs. That said, the 21% earnings growth trajectory is healthy, and graduates are avoiding the debt burden seen at many private alternatives.
For Minnesota families, this represents a sound choice at a reasonable price point—especially compared to the state's median debt of $25,194 for this program. While it won't catapult graduates into high-earning careers immediately, the combination of below-average debt and steady income growth makes it a defensible investment for students committed to criminal justice careers.
Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $41,780 | $50,669 | +21% |
| Gonzaga University | $38,028 | $69,525 | +83% |
| Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia | $43,283 | $66,640 | +54% |
| University of St Thomas | $41,780 | $56,600 | +35% |
| University of Minnesota-Duluth | $42,562 | $51,428 | +21% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (5 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,488 | $41,780 | $50,669 | $20,500 | 0.49 | |
| $14,318 | $42,562 | $51,428 | $23,887 | 0.56 | |
| $52,284 | $41,780 | $56,600 | $27,000 | 0.65 | |
| $48,311 | $41,204 | — | $26,500 | 0.64 | |
| National Median | — | $37,476 | — | $25,000 | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates
Sociologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 132 graduates with reported earnings and 149 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.