Analysis
The University of Minnesota's history program suffers from an unusually weak start that its strong earnings growth can't fully overcome. At $26,635, first-year earnings trail the Minnesota median for history majors by over $12,000—placing graduates in the bottom 10th percentile statewide. While earnings jump impressively to $43,487 by year four, that's still below where graduates from UMN-Duluth and Minnesota State-Mankato start their careers.
The debt picture offers some consolation. At $19,500, graduates borrow about $7,000 less than the state median, which means this program won't saddle students with unmanageable payments during those lean early years. The 0.73 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests first-year budgets will be tight but survivable. By year four, when earnings hit the mid-$40s, the financial picture becomes considerably more comfortable.
For a flagship university program with selective admissions, underperforming 90% of Minnesota's history programs is striking. If your child is set on history at UMN-Twin Cities, understand they're likely accepting several years of below-market earnings in exchange for the university's brand and research opportunities. Regional campuses in the system deliver better financial outcomes from day one—something worth considering if return on investment matters more than the Minneapolis campus experience.
Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $26,635 | $43,487 | +63% |
| Amherst College | $56,444 | $114,276 | +102% |
| Harvard University | $53,468 | $89,238 | +67% |
| Duke University | $60,750 | $83,943 | +38% |
| Minnesota State University-Mankato | $39,186 | $42,443 | +8% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (28 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,488 | $26,635 | $43,487 | $19,500 | 0.73 | |
| $14,318 | $42,297 | — | $26,743 | 0.63 | |
| $9,490 | $39,186 | $42,443 | $27,000 | 0.69 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 111 graduates with reported earnings and 129 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.