Median Earnings (1yr)
$26,635
20th percentile
10th percentile in Minnesota
Median Debt
$19,500
19% below national median

Analysis

The University of Minnesota's history program suffers from an unusually weak start that its strong earnings growth can't fully overcome. At $26,635, first-year earnings trail the Minnesota median for history majors by over $12,000—placing graduates in the bottom 10th percentile statewide. While earnings jump impressively to $43,487 by year four, that's still below where graduates from UMN-Duluth and Minnesota State-Mankato start their careers.

The debt picture offers some consolation. At $19,500, graduates borrow about $7,000 less than the state median, which means this program won't saddle students with unmanageable payments during those lean early years. The 0.73 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests first-year budgets will be tight but survivable. By year four, when earnings hit the mid-$40s, the financial picture becomes considerably more comfortable.

For a flagship university program with selective admissions, underperforming 90% of Minnesota's history programs is striking. If your child is set on history at UMN-Twin Cities, understand they're likely accepting several years of below-market earnings in exchange for the university's brand and research opportunities. Regional campuses in the system deliver better financial outcomes from day one—something worth considering if return on investment matters more than the Minneapolis campus experience.

Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$26,635$43,487+63%
Amherst College$56,444$114,276+102%
Harvard University$53,468$89,238+67%
Duke University$60,750$83,943+38%
Minnesota State University-Mankato$39,186$42,443+8%

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (28 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$26,635$43,487$19,5000.73
University of Minnesota-DuluthDuluth$14,318$42,297$26,7430.63
Minnesota State University-MankatoMankato$9,490$39,186$42,443$27,0000.69
National Median$31,220$24,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with history graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

History Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in human history and historiography. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Historians

Research, analyze, record, and interpret the past as recorded in sources, such as government and institutional records, newspapers and other periodicals, photographs, interviews, films, electronic media, and unpublished manuscripts, such as personal diaries and letters.

$74,050/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Archivists

Appraise, edit, and direct safekeeping of permanent records and historically valuable documents. Participate in research activities based on archival materials.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Curators

Administer collections, such as artwork, collectibles, historic items, or scientific specimens of museums or other institutions. May conduct instructional, research, or public service activities of institution.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Museum Technicians and Conservators

Restore, maintain, or prepare objects in museum collections for storage, research, or exhibit. May work with specimens such as fossils, skeletal parts, or botanicals; or artifacts, textiles, or art. May identify and record objects or install and arrange them in exhibits. Includes book or document conservators.

$57,100/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 111 graduates with reported earnings and 129 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.