Analysis
The University of Minnesota's sociology program punches above its weight nationally but lags behind several state schools in early earnings. While graduates start at $38,972—beating 85% of sociology programs nationwide—that same figure sits at just the 40th percentile within Minnesota, where smaller state universities like Winona State and Minnesota State Moorhead produce graduates earning $4,000-5,000 more in their first year. This gap is notable given that Minnesota's overall median for sociology graduates is $40,540.
The program's strongest selling point is its combination of reasonable debt ($20,377, well below both state and national medians) and solid earnings growth. That 30% jump to $50,586 by year four is healthy progression, and the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.52 means graduates can realistically manage their loans. The numbers are also backed by a large sample size, so these aren't flukes.
For Minnesota families paying in-state tuition, this program offers a legitimate path to a sociology degree without excessive debt, but you should understand that several less selective state universities are producing better immediate outcomes. If your student is set on the Twin Cities location or wants the broader opportunities of a flagship university, the manageable debt makes this viable. If maximizing early earnings is the priority, look at what Winona State and the Mankato/Moorhead campuses are doing differently.
Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $38,972 | $50,586 | +30% |
| Minnesota State University Moorhead | $42,984 | $49,414 | +15% |
| Hamline University | $33,894 | $43,450 | +28% |
| Winona State University | $43,505 | $41,763 | -4% |
| Minnesota State University-Mankato | $42,108 | $40,199 | -5% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,488 | $38,972 | $50,586 | $20,377 | 0.52 | |
| $10,498 | $43,505 | $41,763 | $21,687 | 0.50 | |
| $10,336 | $42,984 | $49,414 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $9,490 | $42,108 | $40,199 | $27,000 | 0.64 | |
| $43,942 | $34,543 | — | $27,000 | 0.78 | |
| $48,311 | $33,894 | $43,450 | $27,000 | 0.80 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 109 graduates with reported earnings and 119 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.