Analysis
Winona State's sociology program punches well above its weight nationally—95th percentile—but that impressive ranking needs context. At $43,505 in first-year earnings, graduates here outpace the typical sociology BA holder by nearly $10,000. However, within Minnesota's competitive landscape, this program sits squarely in the middle of the pack, trailing schools like Minnesota State Moorhead and Mankato by roughly $1,000-$1,500. The debt burden of $21,687 is lower than both state and national medians, yielding a manageable 0.50 debt-to-earnings ratio.
The concerning element is the earnings trajectory: graduates actually earn less four years out ($41,763) than they do immediately after graduation. This backward slide of 4% suggests early-career plateaus, though the small sample size (under 30 graduates tracked) means a few outliers could be skewing the picture considerably.
For Minnesota families, this represents a solid middle-ground option—you're getting above-average sociology outcomes at below-average debt, from a school with a 69% admission rate. Just don't expect dramatic salary growth in those first post-graduation years, and recognize that other state universities might deliver similar or slightly better returns. The value proposition hinges largely on Winona State's lower sticker price and regional employment connections rather than exceptional earning power.
Where Winona State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Winona State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winona State University | $43,505 | $41,763 | -4% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $38,972 | $50,586 | +30% |
| Minnesota State University Moorhead | $42,984 | $49,414 | +15% |
| Hamline University | $33,894 | $43,450 | +28% |
| Minnesota State University-Mankato | $42,108 | $40,199 | -5% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (22 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,498 | $43,505 | $41,763 | $21,687 | 0.50 | |
| $10,336 | $42,984 | $49,414 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $9,490 | $42,108 | $40,199 | $27,000 | 0.64 | |
| $16,488 | $38,972 | $50,586 | $20,377 | 0.52 | |
| $43,942 | $34,543 | — | $27,000 | 0.78 | |
| $48,311 | $33,894 | $43,450 | $27,000 | 0.80 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Winona State University, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 21 graduates with reported earnings and 23 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.