Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.40 suggests this program delivers solid economic footing—similar Food Science and Technology bachelor's programs nationally produce first-year earnings around $52,000 against roughly $21,000 in debt, meaning graduates could theoretically clear their loans with about five months of gross income. As Missouri's only university offering this degree, Mizzou fills a unique niche for students drawn to food production, safety, and innovation careers. The $1.25 billion food manufacturing industry in Missouri creates natural pathways for graduates, though many end up relocating to major food industry hubs in the Midwest and beyond.
The challenge is that we're working entirely from peer program estimates here—the actual graduate sample was too small for the Department of Education to report specific outcomes. Food science tends to be a smaller major even at large universities, so this isn't necessarily a red flag about program quality. What matters is whether your student genuinely wants to work in this field, because the relatively modest starting salary (just above $50,000) means they'll need career commitment to make it pencil out, especially if they add graduate school debt later.
For parents, the calculation hinges on fit: if your child is passionate about food systems and can graduate with debt close to these estimates, the financial picture looks manageable. But if they're lukewarm on the field or considering it as a backup plan, comparable starting salaries exist in less specialized majors that might offer more career flexibility early on.
Where University of Missouri-Columbia Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all food science and technology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Food Science and Technology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,130 | $51,883* | — | $20,973* | — | |
| $66,014 | $64,062* | $70,212 | $15,750* | 0.25 | |
| $10,942 | $62,479* | $62,746 | $24,844* | 0.40 | |
| $10,497 | $60,351* | $59,332 | $26,254* | 0.44 | |
| $12,859 | $59,889* | $61,283 | $20,534* | 0.34 | |
| $17,357 | $59,547* | $63,063 | —* | — | |
| National Median | — | $51,883* | — | $20,945* | 0.40 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with food science and technology graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Food Scientists and Technologists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Food Science Technicians
Food Batchmakers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Missouri-Columbia, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 25 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.